kipuna

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈk̟ipunɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ipunɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ki‧pu‧na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kipuna, a variant of kipinä.

Noun

kipuna

  1. (now uncommon) spark
Declension
Inflection of kipuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative kipuna kipunat
genitive kipunan kipunoiden
kipunoitten
partitive kipunaa kipunoita
illative kipunaan kipunoihin
singular plural
nominative kipuna kipunat
accusative nom. kipuna kipunat
gen. kipunan
genitive kipunan kipunoiden
kipunoitten
kipunainrare
partitive kipunaa kipunoita
inessive kipunassa kipunoissa
elative kipunasta kipunoista
illative kipunaan kipunoihin
adessive kipunalla kipunoilla
ablative kipunalta kipunoilta
allative kipunalle kipunoille
essive kipunana kipunoina
translative kipunaksi kipunoiksi
abessive kipunatta kipunoitta
instructive — kipunoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kipuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kipunani kipunani
accusative nom. kipunani kipunani
gen. kipunani
genitive kipunani kipunoideni
kipunoitteni
kipunainirare
partitive kipunaani kipunoitani
inessive kipunassani kipunoissani
elative kipunastani kipunoistani
illative kipunaani kipunoihini
adessive kipunallani kipunoillani
ablative kipunaltani kipunoiltani
allative kipunalleni kipunoilleni
essive kipunanani kipunoinani
translative kipunakseni kipunoikseni
abessive kipunattani kipunoittani
instructive — —
comitative — kipunoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kipunasi kipunasi
accusative nom. kipunasi kipunasi
gen. kipunasi
genitive kipunasi kipunoidesi
kipunoittesi
kipunaisirare
partitive kipunaasi kipunoitasi
inessive kipunassasi kipunoissasi
elative kipunastasi kipunoistasi
illative kipunaasi kipunoihisi
adessive kipunallasi kipunoillasi
ablative kipunaltasi kipunoiltasi
allative kipunallesi kipunoillesi
essive kipunanasi kipunoinasi
translative kipunaksesi kipunoiksesi
abessive kipunattasi kipunoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kipunoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kipunamme kipunamme
accusative nom. kipunamme kipunamme
gen. kipunamme
genitive kipunamme kipunoidemme
kipunoittemme
kipunaimmerare
partitive kipunaamme kipunoitamme
inessive kipunassamme kipunoissamme
elative kipunastamme kipunoistamme
illative kipunaamme kipunoihimme
adessive kipunallamme kipunoillamme
ablative kipunaltamme kipunoiltamme
allative kipunallemme kipunoillemme
essive kipunanamme kipunoinamme
translative kipunaksemme kipunoiksemme
abessive kipunattamme kipunoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kipunoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kipunanne kipunanne
accusative nom. kipunanne kipunanne
gen. kipunanne
genitive kipunanne kipunoidenne
kipunoittenne
kipunainnerare
partitive kipunaanne kipunoitanne
inessive kipunassanne kipunoissanne
elative kipunastanne kipunoistanne
illative kipunaanne kipunoihinne
adessive kipunallanne kipunoillanne
ablative kipunaltanne kipunoiltanne
allative kipunallenne kipunoillenne
essive kipunananne kipunoinanne
translative kipunaksenne kipunoiksenne
abessive kipunattanne kipunoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kipunoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kipunansa kipunansa
accusative nom. kipunansa kipunansa
gen. kipunansa
genitive kipunansa kipunoidensa
kipunoittensa
kipunainsarare
partitive kipunaansa kipunoitaan
kipunoitansa
inessive kipunassaan
kipunassansa		 kipunoissaan
kipunoissansa
elative kipunastaan
kipunastansa		 kipunoistaan
kipunoistansa
illative kipunaansa kipunoihinsa
adessive kipunallaan
kipunallansa		 kipunoillaan
kipunoillansa
ablative kipunaltaan
kipunaltansa		 kipunoiltaan
kipunoiltansa
allative kipunalleen
kipunallensa		 kipunoilleen
kipunoillensa
essive kipunanaan
kipunanansa		 kipunoinaan
kipunoinansa
translative kipunakseen
kipunaksensa		 kipunoikseen
kipunoiksensa
abessive kipunattaan
kipunattansa		 kipunoittaan
kipunoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kipunoineen
kipunoinensa
Synonyms
Derived terms

Further reading

Noun

kipuna

  1. essive singular of kipu

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kipuna. Cognates include Finnish kipuna and Estonian kibe.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈkipun]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkipuːnɑ/, [ˈkipˑuːnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ipun, -ipuːnɑ
  • Hyphenation: ki‧pu‧na

Noun

kipuna

  1. spark

Declension
Declension of kipuna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kipuna kipunat
genitive kipunan kipunoin
partitive kipunaa kipunoja
illative kipunaa kipunoihe
inessive kipunaas kipunois
elative kipunast kipunoist
allative kipunalle kipunoille
adessive kipunaal kipunoil
ablative kipunalt kipunoilt
translative kipunaks kipunoiks
essive kipunanna, kipunaan kipunoinna, kipunoin
exessive1) kipunant kipunoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 166
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