kieroutua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkie̯rou̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯ro̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kie‧rou‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kieroutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kieroudun | en kieroudu | 1st sing. | olen kieroutunut | en ole kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kieroudut | et kieroudu | 2nd sing. | olet kieroutunut | et ole kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kieroutuu | ei kieroudu | 3rd sing. | on kieroutunut | ei ole kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kieroudumme | emme kieroudu | 1st plur. | olemme kieroutuneet | emme ole kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kieroudutte | ette kieroudu | 2nd plur. | olette kieroutuneet | ette ole kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kieroutuvat | eivät kieroudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kieroutuneet | eivät ole kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kieroudutaan | ei kierouduta | passive | on kierouduttu | ei ole kierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kierouduin | en kieroutunut | 1st sing. | olin kieroutunut | en ollut kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kierouduit | et kieroutunut | 2nd sing. | olit kieroutunut | et ollut kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kieroutui | ei kieroutunut | 3rd sing. | oli kieroutunut | ei ollut kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kierouduimme | emme kieroutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kieroutuneet | emme olleet kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kierouduitte | ette kieroutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kieroutuneet | ette olleet kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kieroutuivat | eivät kieroutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kieroutuneet | eivät olleet kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kierouduttiin | ei kierouduttu | passive | oli kierouduttu | ei ollut kierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kieroutuisin | en kieroutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kieroutunut | en olisi kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kieroutuisit | et kieroutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kieroutunut | et olisi kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kieroutuisi | ei kieroutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kieroutunut | ei olisi kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kieroutuisimme | emme kieroutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kieroutuneet | emme olisi kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kieroutuisitte | ette kieroutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kieroutuneet | ette olisi kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kieroutuisivat | eivät kieroutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kieroutuneet | eivät olisi kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kierouduttaisiin | ei kierouduttaisi | passive | olisi kierouduttu | ei olisi kierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kieroudu | älä kieroudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kieroutukoon | älköön kieroutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kieroutunut | älköön olko kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kieroutukaamme | älkäämme kieroutuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kieroutukaa | älkää kieroutuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kieroutukoot | älkööt kieroutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kieroutuneet | älkööt olko kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kierouduttakoon | älköön kierouduttako | passive | olkoon kierouduttu | älköön olko kierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kieroutunen | en kieroutune | 1st sing. | lienen kieroutunut | en liene kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kieroutunet | et kieroutune | 2nd sing. | lienet kieroutunut | et liene kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kieroutunee | ei kieroutune | 3rd sing. | lienee kieroutunut | ei liene kieroutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kieroutunemme | emme kieroutune | 1st plur. | lienemme kieroutuneet | emme liene kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kieroutunette | ette kieroutune | 2nd plur. | lienette kieroutuneet | ette liene kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kieroutunevat | eivät kieroutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kieroutuneet | eivät liene kieroutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kierouduttaneen | ei kierouduttane | passive | lienee kierouduttu | ei liene kierouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kieroutua | present | kieroutuva | kierouduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kieroutunut | kierouduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kieroutuessa | kierouduttaessa | agent3 | kieroutuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kieroutumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kieroutuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kieroutumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kieroutumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kieroutumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kieroutumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kieroutumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kieroutuman | kierouduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kieroutuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kieroutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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