kass
Estonian
Etymology
Most likely from a dialectal variant of Russian ко́шка (kóška). Possibly an older loan from Old East Slavic [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑsʲː/
Declension
| Declension of kass (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kass | kassid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kassi | ||
| genitive | kasside | ||
| partitive | kassi | kasse kassisid | |
| illative | kassi kassisse |
kassidesse kassesse | |
| inessive | kassis | kassides kasses | |
| elative | kassist | kassidest kassest | |
| allative | kassile | kassidele kassele | |
| adessive | kassil | kassidel kassel | |
| ablative | kassilt | kassidelt kasselt | |
| translative | kassiks | kassideks kasseks | |
| terminative | kassini | kassideni | |
| essive | kassina | kassidena | |
| abessive | kassita | kassideta | |
| comitative | kassiga | kassidega | |
Derived terms
- kassiliiv
- kassitoit
References
- Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.
- “kass”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
Declension
| Inflection of kass | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | kass | kassare | kassast |
| Neuter singular | kasst | kassare | kassast |
| Plural | kassa | kassare | kassast |
| Masculine plural3 | kasse | kassare | kassast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | kasse | kassare | kassaste |
| All | kassa | kassare | kassaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
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