jwd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
E9W
d		 D54

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to part, to separate (+ r: from)

Inflection
Conjugation of jwd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwd, geminated stem: jwdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jwd
 jwdw, jwd
 jwdt
 jwd
 jwd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jwd
 ḥr jwd
 m jwd
 r jwd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jwd.n
 jwdw, jwd
 consecutive jwd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jwdt
perfective3 jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jwd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jwd
 jwdd
 potentialis1 jwd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jwd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwd
 jwd, jwdw5, jwdy5
imperfective jwd, jwdy, jwdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwd, jwdj6, jwdy6
 jwd, jwdw5
prospective jwd, jwdtj7
 — jwdtj4, jwdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 171, 386.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.