jtḥ

See also: jth

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈjaːtaħ/ → /ˈjaːtaħ/ → /ˈʔaːtəħ/ → /ˈʔoːtəħ/

Verb
itHV1
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to pull

Inflection
Conjugation of jtḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jtḥ, geminated stem: jtḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jtḥ
 jtḥw, jtḥ
 jtḥt
 jtḥ
 jtḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jtḥ
 ḥr jtḥ
 m jtḥ
 r jtḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jtḥ.n
 jtḥw, jtḥ
 consecutive jtḥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jtḥt
perfective3 jtḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jtḥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jtḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jtḥ
 jtḥḥ
 potentialis1 jtḥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jtḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jtḥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jtḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jtḥ
 jtḥ, jtḥw5, jtḥy5
imperfective jtḥ, jtḥy, jtḥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jtḥ, jtḥj6, jtḥy6
 jtḥ, jtḥw5
prospective jtḥ, jtḥtj7
 — jtḥtj4, jtḥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Descendants
  • Coptic: ⲱⲧϩ (ōth)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 189, 274.
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