jp

See also: JP, .jp, and J.P.

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /jaːp/ → /jaːp/ → /ʔaːp/ → /ʔoːp/

Verb
ip
Y1

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to take account of, to assess or recognize
    • c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19:
      ip
      n
      f      		 tA
      N21 Z1
      r      		 Xr
      r
      t
      f      		 pt
      tA
      Xr
      r      		 stHr Z1
      f
      jp n.f tꜣ r ẖrt.f pt tꜣ ẖr st ḥr.f
      The land was accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.
  2. (transitive) to allot, to assign

Inflection
Conjugation of jp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: jp, geminated stem: jpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jp
 jpw, jp
 jpt
 jp, j.jp
 jp, j.jp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jp
 ḥr jp
 m jp
 r jp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jp.n
 jpw, jp
 consecutive jp.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jpt
perfective3 jp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jp.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jp, j.jp1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jp
 jpp
 potentialis1 jp.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jp, j.jp1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jp.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jp
 jpp, jppj6, jp2, jpw2 5, jpy2 5
imperfective j.jp1, jp, jpy, jpw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.jp1, j.jpw1 5, jp, jpj6, jpy6
 jp, jpw5
prospective jp, jptj7
 — jptj4, jpt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Coptic: ⲱⲡ (ōp)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 162, 251.
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