infringir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfringere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

infringir (first-person singular present infringeixo, first-person singular preterite infringí, past participle infringit)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of infringir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive infringir
gerund infringint
past participle masculine feminine
singular infringit infringida
plural infringits infringides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present infringeixo infringeixes infringeix infringim infringiu infringeixen
imperfect infringia infringies infringia infringíem infringíeu infringien
future infringiré infringiràs infringirà infringirem infringireu infringiran
preterite infringí infringires infringí infringírem infringíreu infringiren
conditional infringiria infringiries infringiria infringiríem infringiríeu infringirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present infringeixi infringeixis infringeixi infringim infringiu infringeixin
imperfect infringís infringissis infringís infringíssim infringíssiu infringissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — infringeix infringeixi infringim infringiu infringeixin
negative (no) — no infringeixis no infringeixi no infringim no infringiu no infringeixin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfringere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧frin‧gir

Verb

infringir (first-person singular present infrinjo, first-person singular preterite infringi, past participle infringido)

  1. (transitive) to infringe (violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of infringir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal infringir
Personal infringir infringires infringir infringirmos infringirdes infringirem
Gerund
infringindo
Past participle
Masculine infringido infringidos
Feminine infringida infringidas
Indicative
Present infrinjo infringes infringe infringimos infringis infringem
Imperfect infringia infringias infringia infringíamos infringíeis infringiam
Preterite infringi infringiste infringiu infringimos infringistes infringiram
Pluperfect infringira infringiras infringira infringíramos infringíreis infringiram
Future infringirei infringirás infringirá infringiremos infringireis infringirão
Conditional infringiria infringirias infringiria infringiríamos infringiríeis infringiriam
Subjunctive
Present infrinja infrinjas infrinja infrinjamos infrinjais infrinjam
Imperfect infringisse infringisses infringisse infringíssemos infringísseis infringissem
Future infringir infringires infringir infringirmos infringirdes infringirem
Imperative
Affirmative infringe infrinja infrinjamos infringi infrinjam
Negative (não) não infrinjas não infrinja não infrinjamos não infrinjais não infrinjam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfringere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /infɾinˈxiɾ/ [ĩɱ.fɾĩŋˈxiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧frin‧gir

Verb

infringir (first-person singular present infrinjo, first-person singular preterite infringí, past participle infringido)

  1. to infringe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of infringir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive infringir
gerund infringiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular infringido infringida
plural infringidos infringidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present infrinjo infringestú
infringísvos		 infringe infringimos infringís infringen
imperfect infringía infringías infringía infringíamos infringíais infringían
preterite infringí infringiste infringió infringimos infringisteis infringieron
future infringiré infringirás infringirá infringiremos infringiréis infringirán
conditional infringiría infringirías infringiría infringiríamos infringiríais infringirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present infrinja infrinjastú
infrinjásvos2		 infrinja infrinjamos infrinjáis infrinjan
imperfect
(ra)		 infringiera infringieras infringiera infringiéramos infringierais infringieran
imperfect
(se)		 infringiese infringieses infringiese infringiésemos infringieseis infringiesen
future1 infringiere infringieres infringiere infringiéremos infringiereis infringieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative infringetú
infringívos		 infrinja infrinjamos infringid infrinjan
negative no infrinjas no infrinja no infrinjamos no infrinjáis no infrinjan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of infringir (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive infringir
dative infringirme infringirte infringirle, infringirse infringirnos infringiros infringirles, infringirse
accusative infringirme infringirte infringirlo, infringirla, infringirse infringirnos infringiros infringirlos, infringirlas, infringirse
with gerund infringiendo
dative infringiéndome infringiéndote infringiéndole, infringiéndose infringiéndonos infringiéndoos infringiéndoles, infringiéndose
accusative infringiéndome infringiéndote infringiéndolo, infringiéndola, infringiéndose infringiéndonos infringiéndoos infringiéndolos, infringiéndolas, infringiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative infringe
dative infríngeme infríngete infríngele infríngenos not used infríngeles
accusative infríngeme infríngete infríngelo, infríngela infríngenos not used infríngelos, infríngelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative infringí
dative infringime infringite infringile infringinos not used infringiles
accusative infringime infringite infringilo, infringila infringinos not used infringilos, infringilas
with formal second-person singular imperative infrinja
dative infrínjame not used infrínjale, infrínjase infrínjanos not used infrínjales
accusative infrínjame not used infrínjalo, infrínjala, infrínjase infrínjanos not used infrínjalos, infrínjalas
with first-person plural imperative infrinjamos
dative not used infrinjámoste infrinjámosle infrinjámonos infrinjámoos infrinjámosles
accusative not used infrinjámoste infrinjámoslo, infrinjámosla infrinjámonos infrinjámoos infrinjámoslos, infrinjámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative infringid
dative infringidme not used infringidle infringidnos infringíos infringidles
accusative infringidme not used infringidlo, infringidla infringidnos infringíos infringidlos, infringidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative infrinjan
dative infrínjanme not used infrínjanle infrínjannos not used infrínjanles, infrínjanse
accusative infrínjanme not used infrínjanlo, infrínjanla infrínjannos not used infrínjanlos, infrínjanlas, infrínjanse

Further reading
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