indaba
English
    
WOTD – 21 May 2021
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Zulu índaba (“affair, issue, matter; piece of news; story”), from ín- (class 9 noun prefix) + -daɓa (stem meaning ‘affair, matter’).[1][2]
Pronunciation
    
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈdɑːbə/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈdɑbə/
- Hyphenation: in‧da‧ba
Noun
    
indaba (plural indabas)
- (South Africa)
- A tribal conference held by Nguni leaders.
- (by extension) Any conference, discussion, or meeting.
- Chiefly in one's own or someone's indaba: a concern, matter, or problem. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
 
- (by extension, scouting) An international conference of Scout leaders.
Translations
    
(South Africa) any conference, discussion, or meeting
(South Africa) concern, matter, or problem
international conference of Scout leaders
References
    
-  “indaba, n.”, in OED Online  , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2019; “indaba, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2019; “indaba, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “indaba” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th revised edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN; reproduced on TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
Further reading
    
 indaba on  Wikipedia.Wikipedia indaba on  Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “indaba”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “indaba, n.”, in Dictionary of South African English, Makhanda, Eastern Cape: Dictionary Unit for South African English, 1996–2024.
- “indaba”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Basque
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /indaba/, [ĩn̪.d̪a.β̞a]
Declension
    
Declension of indaba (inanimate, ending in -a)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | indaba | indaba | indabak | 
| ergative | indabak | indabak | indabek | 
| dative | indabari | indabari | indabei | 
| genitive | indabaren | indabaren | indaben | 
| comitative | indabarekin | indabarekin | indabekin | 
| causative | indabarengatik | indabarengatik | indabengatik | 
| benefactive | indabarentzat | indabarentzat | indabentzat | 
| instrumental | indabaz | indabaz | indabez | 
| inessive | indabatan | indaban | indabetan | 
| locative | indabatako | indabako | indabetako | 
| allative | indabatara | indabara | indabetara | 
| terminative | indabataraino | indabaraino | indabetaraino | 
| directive | indabatarantz | indabarantz | indabetarantz | 
| destinative | indabatarako | indabarako | indabetarako | 
| ablative | indabatatik | indabatik | indabetatik | 
| partitive | indabarik | — | — | 
| prolative | indabatzat | — | — | 
References
    
- “alubia” in Euskararen Herri Hizkeren Atlasa, euskaltzaindia.eus
Southern Ndebele
    
    
Inflection
    
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
    
    Etymology
    
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [íⁿd̥a̤ːɓa]
Inflection
    
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
    
    Etymology
    
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /índaːɓa/
Noun
    
índaba class 9 (plural izíndaba class 10)
Inflection
    
| Class 9/10 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | indaba | izindaba | ||
| Locative | endabeni | ezindabeni | ||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | indaba | izindaba | ||
| Simple form | ndaba | zindaba | ||
| Locative | endabeni | ezindabeni | ||
| Copulative | yindaba | yizindaba | ||
| Possessive forms | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
| Class 1 | wendaba | owendaba | wezindaba | owezindaba | 
| Class 2 | bendaba | abendaba | bezindaba | abezindaba | 
| Class 3 | wendaba | owendaba | wezindaba | owezindaba | 
| Class 4 | yendaba | eyendaba | yezindaba | eyezindaba | 
| Class 5 | lendaba | elendaba | lezindaba | elezindaba | 
| Class 6 | endaba | awendaba | ezindaba | awezindaba | 
| Class 7 | sendaba | esendaba | sezindaba | esezindaba | 
| Class 8 | zendaba | ezendaba | zezindaba | ezezindaba | 
| Class 9 | yendaba | eyendaba | yezindaba | eyezindaba | 
| Class 10 | zendaba | ezendaba | zezindaba | ezezindaba | 
| Class 11 | lwendaba | olwendaba | lwezindaba | olwezindaba | 
| Class 14 | bendaba | obendaba | bezindaba | obezindaba | 
| Class 15 | kwendaba | okwendaba | kwezindaba | okwezindaba | 
| Class 17 | kwendaba | okwendaba | kwezindaba | okwezindaba | 
Related terms
    
References
    
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-daɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-daɓa (2.9.9)”
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.