inculquer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.kyl.ke/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

inculquer

  1. to inculcate
  2. to instill into

Conjugation
Conjugation of inculquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple inculquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple inculquant
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle inculqué
/ɛ̃.kyl.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present inculque
/ɛ̃.kylk/		 inculques
/ɛ̃.kylk/		 inculque
/ɛ̃.kylk/		 inculquons
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɔ̃/		 inculquez
/ɛ̃.kyl.ke/		 inculquent
/ɛ̃.kylk/
imperfect inculquais
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/		 inculquais
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/		 inculquait
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/		 inculquions
/ɛ̃.kyl.kjɔ̃/		 inculquiez
/ɛ̃.kyl.kje/		 inculquaient
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/
past historic2 inculquai
/ɛ̃.kyl.ke/		 inculquas
/ɛ̃.kyl.ka/		 inculqua
/ɛ̃.kyl.ka/		 inculquâmes
/ɛ̃.kyl.kam/		 inculquâtes
/ɛ̃.kyl.kat/		 inculquèrent
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɛʁ/
future inculquerai
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁe/		 inculqueras
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁa/		 inculquera
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁa/		 inculquerons
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɔ̃/		 inculquerez
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁe/		 inculqueront
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional inculquerais
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/		 inculquerais
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/		 inculquerait
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/		 inculquerions
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁjɔ̃/		 inculqueriez
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁje/		 inculqueraient
/ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present inculque
/ɛ̃.kylk/		 inculques
/ɛ̃.kylk/		 inculque
/ɛ̃.kylk/		 inculquions
/ɛ̃.kyl.kjɔ̃/		 inculquiez
/ɛ̃.kyl.kje/		 inculquent
/ɛ̃.kylk/
imperfect2 inculquasse
/ɛ̃.kyl.kas/		 inculquasses
/ɛ̃.kyl.kas/		 inculquât
/ɛ̃.kyl.ka/		 inculquassions
/ɛ̃.kyl.ka.sjɔ̃/		 inculquassiez
/ɛ̃.kyl.ka.sje/		 inculquassent
/ɛ̃.kyl.kas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — inculque
/ɛ̃.kylk/		 — inculquons
/ɛ̃.kyl.kɔ̃/		 inculquez
/ɛ̃.kyl.ke/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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