impugnar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impugnāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /ĩ.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pu.ɡiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɾ)/ [ĩ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɾ)], /ĩ.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(χ)], /ĩ.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pu.ɡiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɻ)/ [ĩ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɻ)], /ĩ.pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.pu.ɡiˈnaɾ/ [ĩ.pu.ɣiˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.pu.ɡiˈna.ɾi/ [ĩ.pu.ɣiˈna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: im‧pug‧nar

Verb

impugnar (first-person singular present impugno, first-person singular preterite impugnei, past participle impugnado)

  1. to contest
  2. to impugn

Conjugation
    Conjugation of impugnar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal impugnar
Personal impugnar impugnares impugnar impugnarmos impugnardes impugnarem
Gerund
impugnando
Past participle
Masculine impugnado impugnados
Feminine impugnada impugnadas
Indicative
Present impugno impugnas impugna impugnamos impugnais impugnam
Imperfect impugnava impugnavas impugnava impugnávamos impugnáveis impugnavam
Preterite impugnei impugnaste impugnou impugnamos1, impugnámos2 impugnastes impugnaram
Pluperfect impugnara impugnaras impugnara impugnáramos impugnáreis impugnaram
Future impugnarei impugnarás impugnará impugnaremos impugnareis impugnarão
Conditional impugnaria impugnarias impugnaria impugnaríamos impugnaríeis impugnariam
Subjunctive
Present impugne impugnes impugne impugnemos impugneis impugnem
Imperfect impugnasse impugnasses impugnasse impugnássemos impugnásseis impugnassem
Future impugnar impugnares impugnar impugnarmos impugnardes impugnarem
Imperative
Affirmative impugna impugne impugnemos impugnai impugnem
Negative (não) não impugnes não impugne não impugnemos não impugneis não impugnem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impugnāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /impuɡˈnaɾ/ [ĩm.puɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: im‧pug‧nar

Verb

impugnar (first-person singular present impugno, first-person singular preterite impugné, past participle impugnado)

  1. to contest, fight, oppose
    Synonym: contestar
    impugnar la decisión ― contest the decision
    impugnar el proyecto ― oppose the project
    impugnar el proceso ― oppose the process
    • 2006, Ley de Comercio Exterior (Mexico):
      México impugnó el informe del Grupo Especial mediante la interposición de una apelación el 20 de julio de 2005.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (law) to contest
    Synonym: contestar
    impugnar el veredicto ― contest the verdict
    impugnar el testamento ― contest the testimony
    impugnar algo ante los tribunales ― contest something in the courts
    • 2022, Schumann Barragán, Guillermo José, Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y autonomía de la voluntad: los contratos procesales:
      Es posible que el sucesor incorpore la prohibición de no impugnar el testamento como una obligación modal en aquella parte de su herencia de la que puede disponer libremente.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of impugnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive impugnar
gerund impugnando
past participle masculine feminine
singular impugnado impugnada
plural impugnados impugnadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present impugno impugnastú
impugnásvos		 impugna impugnamos impugnáis impugnan
imperfect impugnaba impugnabas impugnaba impugnábamos impugnabais impugnaban
preterite impugné impugnaste impugnó impugnamos impugnasteis impugnaron
future impugnaré impugnarás impugnará impugnaremos impugnaréis impugnarán
conditional impugnaría impugnarías impugnaría impugnaríamos impugnaríais impugnarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present impugne impugnestú
impugnésvos2		 impugne impugnemos impugnéis impugnen
imperfect
(ra)		 impugnara impugnaras impugnara impugnáramos impugnarais impugnaran
imperfect
(se)		 impugnase impugnases impugnase impugnásemos impugnaseis impugnasen
future1 impugnare impugnares impugnare impugnáremos impugnareis impugnaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative impugnatú
impugnávos		 impugne impugnemos impugnad impugnen
negative no impugnes no impugne no impugnemos no impugnéis no impugnen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of impugnar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive impugnar
dative impugnarme impugnarte impugnarle, impugnarse impugnarnos impugnaros impugnarles, impugnarse
accusative impugnarme impugnarte impugnarlo, impugnarla, impugnarse impugnarnos impugnaros impugnarlos, impugnarlas, impugnarse
with gerund impugnando
dative impugnándome impugnándote impugnándole, impugnándose impugnándonos impugnándoos impugnándoles, impugnándose
accusative impugnándome impugnándote impugnándolo, impugnándola, impugnándose impugnándonos impugnándoos impugnándolos, impugnándolas, impugnándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative impugna
dative impúgname impúgnate impúgnale impúgnanos not used impúgnales
accusative impúgname impúgnate impúgnalo, impúgnala impúgnanos not used impúgnalos, impúgnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative impugná
dative impugname impugnate impugnale impugnanos not used impugnales
accusative impugname impugnate impugnalo, impugnala impugnanos not used impugnalos, impugnalas
with formal second-person singular imperative impugne
dative impúgneme not used impúgnele, impúgnese impúgnenos not used impúgneles
accusative impúgneme not used impúgnelo, impúgnela, impúgnese impúgnenos not used impúgnelos, impúgnelas
with first-person plural imperative impugnemos
dative not used impugnémoste impugnémosle impugnémonos impugnémoos impugnémosles
accusative not used impugnémoste impugnémoslo, impugnémosla impugnémonos impugnémoos impugnémoslos, impugnémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative impugnad
dative impugnadme not used impugnadle impugnadnos impugnaos impugnadles
accusative impugnadme not used impugnadlo, impugnadla impugnadnos impugnaos impugnadlos, impugnadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative impugnen
dative impúgnenme not used impúgnenle impúgnennos not used impúgnenles, impúgnense
accusative impúgnenme not used impúgnenlo, impúgnenla impúgnennos not used impúgnenlos, impúgnenlas, impúgnense

Derived terms

Further reading
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