imbriquer
French
Etymology
Back-formation from imbriqué.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.bʁi.ke/
Audio (file)
Verb
imbriquer
- (transitive) to imbricate
- (transitive) to nest one within another
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be interlinked, to be closely linked
Conjugation
Conjugation of imbriquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | imbriquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | imbriquant /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | imbriqué /ɛ̃.bʁi.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | imbrique /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
imbriques /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
imbrique /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
imbriquons /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɔ̃/ |
imbriquez /ɛ̃.bʁi.ke/ |
imbriquent /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
| imperfect | imbriquais /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɛ/ |
imbriquais /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɛ/ |
imbriquait /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɛ/ |
imbriquions /ɛ̃.bʁi.kjɔ̃/ |
imbriquiez /ɛ̃.bʁi.kje/ |
imbriquaient /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | imbriquai /ɛ̃.bʁi.ke/ |
imbriquas /ɛ̃.bʁi.ka/ |
imbriqua /ɛ̃.bʁi.ka/ |
imbriquâmes /ɛ̃.bʁi.kam/ |
imbriquâtes /ɛ̃.bʁi.kat/ |
imbriquèrent /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | imbriquerai /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁe/ |
imbriqueras /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁa/ |
imbriquera /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁa/ |
imbriquerons /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁɔ̃/ |
imbriquerez /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁe/ |
imbriqueront /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | imbriquerais /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁɛ/ |
imbriquerais /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁɛ/ |
imbriquerait /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁɛ/ |
imbriquerions /ɛ̃.bʁi.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
imbriqueriez /ɛ̃.bʁi.kə.ʁje/ |
imbriqueraient /ɛ̃.bʁi.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | imbrique /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
imbriques /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
imbrique /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
imbriquions /ɛ̃.bʁi.kjɔ̃/ |
imbriquiez /ɛ̃.bʁi.kje/ |
imbriquent /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
| imperfect2 | imbriquasse /ɛ̃.bʁi.kas/ |
imbriquasses /ɛ̃.bʁi.kas/ |
imbriquât /ɛ̃.bʁi.ka/ |
imbriquassions /ɛ̃.bʁi.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
imbriquassiez /ɛ̃.bʁi.ka.sje/ |
imbriquassent /ɛ̃.bʁi.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | imbrique /ɛ̃.bʁik/ |
— | imbriquons /ɛ̃.bʁi.kɔ̃/ |
imbriquez /ɛ̃.bʁi.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “imbriquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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