ige

See also: Ige, Igę, IgE, -ige, and иге

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ikene. Cognate with Finnish ien and Hungarian íny.

Noun

ige (genitive igeme, partitive iget)

  1. gum (part of mouth)

Declension
Declension of ige (ÕS type 4/ase, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ige igemed
accusative nom.
gen. igeme
genitive igemete
partitive iget igemeid
illative igemesse igemetesse
igemeisse
inessive igemes igemetes
igemeis
elative igemest igemetest
igemeist
allative igemele igemetele
igemeile
adessive igemel igemetel
igemeil
ablative igemelt igemetelt
igemeilt
translative igemeks igemeteks
igemeiks
terminative igemeni igemeteni
essive igemena igemetena
abessive igemeta igemeteta
comitative igemega igemetega

Further reading
  • ige in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “ige”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from a Turkic language.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈiɡɛ]
  • Hyphenation: ige
  • Rhymes: -ɡɛ

Noun

ige (plural igék)

  1. (grammar) verb
  2. (biblical) Word

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ige igék
accusative igét igéket
dative igének igéknek
instrumental igével igékkel
causal-final igéért igékért
translative igévé igékké
terminative igéig igékig
essive-formal igeként igékként
essive-modal — —
inessive igében igékben
superessive igén igéken
adessive igénél igéknél
illative igébe igékbe
sublative igére igékre
allative igéhez igékhez
elative igéből igékből
delative igéről igékről
ablative igétől igéktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 igéé igéké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 igééi igékéi
Possessive forms of ige
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. igém igéim
2nd person sing. igéd igéid
3rd person sing. igéje igéi
1st person plural igénk igéink
2nd person plural igétek igéitek
3rd person plural igéjük igéik

Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions

See also

References
  1. ige in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • (verb): ige in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([textile industry] a folksy term for three yarns on the reel): ige in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Maia

Pronoun

ige

  1. where

Mwotlap

Etymology

From earlier irge (attested in Codrington 1885), from Proto-Torres-Banks *i ra ɣai, from Proto-Oceanic *i (“3rd person pronoun”) + *-ra (“3rd person plural suffix”) + *kai (“native, person”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iɣɛ/

Article

ige (plural)

  1. the (plural article for human nouns)
    ige lōqōvēn ― (the) women

Usage notes
  • General determiner; does not encode definiteness.
  • Contrasts with singular na- (prefix), dual yoge, trial tēlge.

Pronoun

ige

  1. people (generic plural for human nouns)
    Nitog etet ige! ― Stop staring at people!
    ige to-M̄otlap ― the people of Motalava (M̄otlap)

Usage notes
  • Contrasts with 3rd plural personal pronoun kēy.

References
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