hysbysu

Welsh

Etymology

From hysbys (“known, evident”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation
  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /həsˈbəsɨ̞/, [həsˈpəsɨ̞]
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /həsˈbəsi/, [həsˈpəsi]

Verb

hysbysu (first-person singular present hysbysaf, not mutable)

  1. to make known, to announce
  2. to notify, to inform

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future hysbysaf hysbysi hysbysa hysbyswn hysbyswch hysbysant hysbysir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 hysbyswn hysbysit hysbysai hysbysem hysbysech hysbysent hysbysid
preterite hysbysais hysbysaist hysbysodd hysbysasom hysbysasoch hysbysasant hysbyswyd
pluperfect hysbysaswn hysbysasit hysbysasai hysbysasem hysbysasech hysbysasent hysbysasid, hysbysesid
present subjunctive hysbyswyf hysbysych hysbyso hysbysom hysbysoch hysbysont hysbyser
imperative — hysbysa hysbysed hysbyswn hysbyswch hysbysent hysbyser
verbal noun hysbysu
verbal adjectives hysbysedig
hysbysadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future hysbysa i, hysbysaf i hysbysi di hysbysith o/e/hi, hysbysiff e/hi hysbyswn ni hysbyswch chi hysbysan nhw
conditional hysbyswn i, hysbysswn i hysbyset ti, hysbysset ti hysbysai fo/fe/hi, hysbyssai fo/fe/hi hysbysen ni, hysbyssen ni hysbysech chi, hysbyssech chi hysbysen nhw, hysbyssen nhw
preterite hysbysais i, hysbyses i hysbysaist ti, hysbysest ti hysbysodd o/e/hi hysbyson ni hysbysoch chi hysbyson nhw
imperative — hysbysa — — hysbyswch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hysbysu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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