huny
See also: hunþ
Hungarian
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Uralic *kuńa-.[1] Cognates include Northern Mansi хонюӈкве (honûňkwe, “blink”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈhuɲ]
- Hyphenation: huny
- Rhymes: -uɲ
Verb
    
huny
Conjugation
    
conjugation of huny
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | hunyok | hunysz | huny | hunyunk | hunytok | hunynak | |
| Def. | hunyom | hunyod | hunyja | hunyjuk | hunyjátok | hunyják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunylak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hunytam | hunytál | hunyt | hunytunk | hunytatok | hunytak | ||
| Def. | hunytam | hunytad | hunyta | hunytuk | hunytátok | hunyták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunytalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hunyni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | hunyék | hunyál | hunya | hunyánk | hunyátok | hunyának | ||
| Def. | hunyám | hunyád | hunyá | hunyánk | hunyátok | hunyák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. huny vala, hunyt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | hunyandok | hunyandasz | hunyand | hunyandunk | hunyandotok | hunyandanak | ||
| Def. | hunyandom | hunyandod | hunyandja | hunyandjuk | hunyandjátok | hunyandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | hunynék | hunynál | hunyna | hunynánk | hunynátok | hunynának | |
| Def. | hunynám | hunynád | hunyná | hunynánk (or hunynók) | hunynátok | hunynák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunynálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | hunyjak | hunyj or hunyjál | hunyjon | hunyjunk | hunyjatok | hunyjanak | |
| Def. | hunyjam | hunyd or hunyjad | hunyja | hunyjuk | hunyjátok | hunyják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyjalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hunyni | hunynom | hunynod | hunynia | hunynunk | hunynotok | hunyniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hunyás | hunyó | hunyt | hunyandó | hunyva (hunyván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of huny
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | hunyhatok | hunyhatsz | hunyhat | hunyhatunk | hunyhattok | hunyhatnak | |
| Def. | hunyhatom | hunyhatod | hunyhatja | hunyhatjuk | hunyhatjátok | hunyhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hunyhattam | hunyhattál | hunyhatott | hunyhattunk | hunyhattatok | hunyhattak | ||
| Def. | hunyhattam | hunyhattad | hunyhatta | hunyhattuk | hunyhattátok | hunyhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | hunyhaték | hunyhatál | hunyhata | hunyhatánk | hunyhatátok | hunyhatának | ||
| Def. | hunyhatám | hunyhatád | hunyhatá | hunyhatánk | hunyhatátok | hunyhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hunyhat vala, hunyhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | hunyhatandok or hunyandhatok | hunyhatandasz or hunyandhatsz | hunyhatand or hunyandhat | hunyhatandunk or hunyandhatunk | hunyhatandotok or hunyandhattok | hunyhatandanak or hunyandhatnak | ||
| Def. | hunyhatandom or hunyandhatom | hunyhatandod or hunyandhatod | hunyhatandja or hunyandhatja | hunyhatandjuk or hunyandhatjuk | hunyhatandjátok or hunyandhatjátok | hunyhatandják or hunyandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyhatandalak or hunyandhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | hunyhatnék | hunyhatnál | hunyhatna | hunyhatnánk | hunyhatnátok | hunyhatnának | |
| Def. | hunyhatnám | hunyhatnád | hunyhatná | hunyhatnánk (or hunyhatnók) | hunyhatnátok | hunyhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | hunyhassak | hunyhass or hunyhassál | hunyhasson | hunyhassunk | hunyhassatok | hunyhassanak | |
| Def. | hunyhassam | hunyhasd or hunyhassad | hunyhassa | hunyhassuk | hunyhassátok | hunyhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hunyhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hunyhatni) | (hunyhatnom) | (hunyhatnod) | (hunyhatnia) | (hunyhatnunk) | (hunyhatnotok) | (hunyhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | hunyható | Neg. adj. | hunyhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hunyhatva / hunyhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
    
- hunyászkodik
- hunyó
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
    
- Entry #406 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
    
- huny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
    
    
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