hulmahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhulmɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhulmɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ulmɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): hul‧mah‧taa
Verb
hulmahtaa
- (intransitive) to waft
- (intransitive) to ignite suddenly and quickly, to burst into flames (usually with liekkeihin)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hulmahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulmahdan | en hulmahda | 1st sing. | olen hulmahtanut | en ole hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulmahdat | et hulmahda | 2nd sing. | olet hulmahtanut | et ole hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulmahtaa | ei hulmahda | 3rd sing. | on hulmahtanut | ei ole hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulmahdamme | emme hulmahda | 1st plur. | olemme hulmahtaneet | emme ole hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulmahdatte | ette hulmahda | 2nd plur. | olette hulmahtaneet | ette ole hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulmahtavat | eivät hulmahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hulmahtaneet | eivät ole hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulmahdetaan | ei hulmahdeta | passive | on hulmahdettu | ei ole hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulmahdin | en hulmahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hulmahtanut | en ollut hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulmahdit | et hulmahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hulmahtanut | et ollut hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulmahti | ei hulmahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hulmahtanut | ei ollut hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulmahdimme | emme hulmahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hulmahtaneet | emme olleet hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulmahditte | ette hulmahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hulmahtaneet | ette olleet hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulmahtivat | eivät hulmahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hulmahtaneet | eivät olleet hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulmahdettiin | ei hulmahdettu | passive | oli hulmahdettu | ei ollut hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulmahtaisin | en hulmahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hulmahtanut | en olisi hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulmahtaisit | et hulmahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hulmahtanut | et olisi hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulmahtaisi | ei hulmahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hulmahtanut | ei olisi hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulmahtaisimme | emme hulmahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hulmahtaneet | emme olisi hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulmahtaisitte | ette hulmahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hulmahtaneet | ette olisi hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulmahtaisivat | eivät hulmahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hulmahtaneet | eivät olisi hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulmahdettaisiin | ei hulmahdettaisi | passive | olisi hulmahdettu | ei olisi hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulmahda | älä hulmahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulmahtakoon | älköön hulmahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hulmahtanut | älköön olko hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulmahtakaamme | älkäämme hulmahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulmahtakaa | älkää hulmahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulmahtakoot | älkööt hulmahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hulmahtaneet | älkööt olko hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulmahdettakoon | älköön hulmahdettako | passive | olkoon hulmahdettu | älköön olko hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulmahtanen | en hulmahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hulmahtanut | en liene hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulmahtanet | et hulmahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hulmahtanut | et liene hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulmahtanee | ei hulmahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hulmahtanut | ei liene hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulmahtanemme | emme hulmahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hulmahtaneet | emme liene hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulmahtanette | ette hulmahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hulmahtaneet | ette liene hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulmahtanevat | eivät hulmahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hulmahtaneet | eivät liene hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulmahdettaneen | ei hulmahdettane | passive | lienee hulmahdettu | ei liene hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hulmahtaa | present | hulmahtava | hulmahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hulmahtanut | hulmahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hulmahtaessa | hulmahdettaessa | agent3 | hulmahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hulmahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hulmahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hulmahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hulmahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hulmahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hulmahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hulmahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hulmahtaman | hulmahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hulmahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hulmahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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