hullat

See also: hullát

Hungarian

Etymology

hull (“to fall”) +‎ -at (verb-forming suffix)[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhulːɒt]
  • Hyphenation: hul‧lat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

hullat

  1. (transitive) causative of hull: to shed, to let fall
    Synonym: (dialectal) hullajt

Conjugation
conjugation of hullat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hullatok hullatsz hullat hullatunk hullattok hullatnak
Def. hullatom hullatod hullatja hullatjuk hullatjátok hullatják
2nd-p. o. hullatlak ―
Past Indef. hullattam hullattál hullatott hullattunk hullattatok hullattak
Def. hullattam hullattad hullatta hullattuk hullattátok hullatták
2nd-p. o. hullattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hullatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hullaték hullatál hullata hullatánk hullatátok hullatának
Def. hullatám hullatád hullatá hullatánk hullatátok hullaták
2nd-p. o. hullatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hullat vala, hullatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hullatandok hullatandasz hullatand hullatandunk hullatandotok hullatandanak
Def. hullatandom hullatandod hullatandja hullatandjuk hullatandjátok hullatandják
2nd-p. o. hullatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hullatnék hullatnál hullatna hullatnánk hullatnátok hullatnának
Def. hullatnám hullatnád hullatná hullatnánk
(or hullatnók)		 hullatnátok hullatnák
2nd-p. o. hullatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hullassak hullass or
hullassál		 hullasson hullassunk hullassatok hullassanak
Def. hullassam hullasd or
hullassad		 hullassa hullassuk hullassátok hullassák
2nd-p. o. hullassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullatott légyen
Infinitive hullatni hullatnom hullatnod hullatnia hullatnunk hullatnotok hullatniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hullatás hullató hullatott hullatandó hullatva (hullatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of hullat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hullathatok hullathatsz hullathat hullathatunk hullathattok hullathatnak
Def. hullathatom hullathatod hullathatja hullathatjuk hullathatjátok hullathatják
2nd-p. o. hullathatlak ―
Past Indef. hullathattam hullathattál hullathatott hullathattunk hullathattatok hullathattak
Def. hullathattam hullathattad hullathatta hullathattuk hullathattátok hullathatták
2nd-p. o. hullathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hullathaték hullathatál hullathata hullathatánk hullathatátok hullathatának
Def. hullathatám hullathatád hullathatá hullathatánk hullathatátok hullathaták
2nd-p. o. hullathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hullathat vala, hullathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hullathatandok
or hullatandhatok 		hullathatandasz
or hullatandhatsz		 hullathatand
or hullatandhat		 hullathatandunk
or hullatandhatunk		 hullathatandotok
or hullatandhattok		 hullathatandanak
or hullatandhatnak
Def. hullathatandom
or hullatandhatom		 hullathatandod
or hullatandhatod		 hullathatandja
or hullatandhatja		 hullathatandjuk
or hullatandhatjuk 		hullathatandjátok
or hullatandhatjátok		 hullathatandják
or hullatandhatják
2nd-p. o. hullathatandalak
or hullatandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hullathatnék hullathatnál hullathatna hullathatnánk hullathatnátok hullathatnának
Def. hullathatnám hullathatnád hullathatná hullathatnánk
(or hullathatnók)		 hullathatnátok hullathatnák
2nd-p. o. hullathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hullathassak hullathass or
hullathassál		 hullathasson hullathassunk hullathassatok hullathassanak
Def. hullathassam hullathasd or
hullathassad		 hullathassa hullathassuk hullathassátok hullathassák
2nd-p. o. hullathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullathatott légyen
Inf. (hullathatni) (hullathatnom) (hullathatnod) (hullathatnia) (hullathatnunk) (hullathatnotok) (hullathatniuk)
Positive adjective hullatható Neg. adj. hullathatatlan Adv. part. (hullathatva / hullathatván)

Derived terms
  • hullatás
  • hullató → lombhullató

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belehullat
  • elhullat
  • kihullat
  • lehullat
  • ráhullat
  • széthullat
Expressions

References
  1. Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading
  • hullat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈhullah(t)/

Verb

hullat

  1. to chatter

Inflection
Even a-stem, ll-l gradation
infinitive hullat
1st sing. present hulan
1st sing. past hullen
infinitive hullat action noun hullan
present participle hulˈli action inessive hullamin
hullame
past participle hullan action elative hullamis
agent participle — action comitative hullamiin
abessive hulakeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular hulan hullen hullon
2nd singular hulat hullet hula
3rd singular hullá hulai hullos
1st dual hulle hulaime hulˈlu
2nd dual hullabeahtti hulaide hulˈli
3rd dual hullaba hulaiga hulloska
1st plural hullat hulaimet hullot
hulˈlut
2nd plural hullabēhtet hulaidet hullet
hulˈlit
3rd plural hullet hulle hulloset
connegative hula hullan hula
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular hulašin
hulašedjen		 hulalin
hulaledjen		 hulažan
2nd singular hulašit
hulašedjet		 hulalit
hulaledjet		 hulažat
3rd singular hulašii hulalii hulaža
hulaš
1st dual hulašeimme hulaleimme hulažetne
2nd dual hulašeidde hulaleidde hulažeahppi
3rd dual hulašeigga hulaleigga hulažeaba
1st plural hulašeimmet hulaleimmet hulažit
hulažat
2nd plural hulašeiddet hulaleiddet hulažēhpet
3rd plural hulaše
hulašedje		 hulale
hulaledje		 hulažit
connegative hulaše hulale hulaš

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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