hozar

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fodiāre, from Latin fodere (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰod- (“to pierce, dig”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /oˈθaɾ/ [oˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /oˈsaɾ/ [oˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ho‧zar

Verb

hozar (first-person singular present hozo, first-person singular preterite hocé, past participle hozado)

  1. (transitive) to root, dig with the snout

Conjugation
    Conjugation of hozar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive hozar
gerund hozando
past participle masculine feminine
singular hozado hozada
plural hozados hozadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hozo hozastú
hozásvos		 hoza hozamos hozáis hozan
imperfect hozaba hozabas hozaba hozábamos hozabais hozaban
preterite hocé hozaste hozó hozamos hozasteis hozaron
future hozaré hozarás hozará hozaremos hozaréis hozarán
conditional hozaría hozarías hozaría hozaríamos hozaríais hozarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hoce hocestú
hocésvos2		 hoce hocemos hocéis hocen
imperfect
(ra)		 hozara hozaras hozara hozáramos hozarais hozaran
imperfect
(se)		 hozase hozases hozase hozásemos hozaseis hozasen
future1 hozare hozares hozare hozáremos hozareis hozaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative hozatú
hozávos		 hoce hocemos hozad hocen
negative no hoces no hoce no hocemos no hocéis no hocen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hozar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive hozar
dative hozarme hozarte hozarle, hozarse hozarnos hozaros hozarles, hozarse
accusative hozarme hozarte hozarlo, hozarla, hozarse hozarnos hozaros hozarlos, hozarlas, hozarse
with gerund hozando
dative hozándome hozándote hozándole, hozándose hozándonos hozándoos hozándoles, hozándose
accusative hozándome hozándote hozándolo, hozándola, hozándose hozándonos hozándoos hozándolos, hozándolas, hozándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hoza
dative hózame hózate hózale hózanos not used hózales
accusative hózame hózate hózalo, hózala hózanos not used hózalos, hózalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hozá
dative hozame hozate hozale hozanos not used hozales
accusative hozame hozate hozalo, hozala hozanos not used hozalos, hozalas
with formal second-person singular imperative hoce
dative hóceme not used hócele, hócese hócenos not used hóceles
accusative hóceme not used hócelo, hócela, hócese hócenos not used hócelos, hócelas
with first-person plural imperative hocemos
dative not used hocémoste hocémosle hocémonos hocémoos hocémosles
accusative not used hocémoste hocémoslo, hocémosla hocémonos hocémoos hocémoslos, hocémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hozad
dative hozadme not used hozadle hozadnos hozaos hozadles
accusative hozadme not used hozadlo, hozadla hozadnos hozaos hozadlos, hozadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hocen
dative hócenme not used hócenle hócennos not used hócenles, hócense
accusative hócenme not used hócenlo, hócenla hócennos not used hócenlos, hócenlas, hócense

Derived terms

Further reading
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