hindu
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhindu/, [ˈhindu]
- Rhymes: -indu
- Syllabification(key): hin‧du
Declension
| Inflection of hindu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hindu | hindut | ||
| genitive | hindun | hindujen | ||
| partitive | hindua | hinduja | ||
| illative | hinduun | hinduihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hindu | hindut | ||
| accusative | nom. | hindu | hindut | |
| gen. | hindun | |||
| genitive | hindun | hindujen | ||
| partitive | hindua | hinduja | ||
| inessive | hindussa | hinduissa | ||
| elative | hindusta | hinduista | ||
| illative | hinduun | hinduihin | ||
| adessive | hindulla | hinduilla | ||
| ablative | hindulta | hinduilta | ||
| allative | hindulle | hinduille | ||
| essive | hinduna | hinduina | ||
| translative | hinduksi | hinduiksi | ||
| abessive | hindutta | hinduitta | ||
| instructive | — | hinduin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hindu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “hindu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hungarian
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”) + -wk' (-ūg), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhindu]
- Hyphenation: hin‧du
- Rhymes: -du
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hindu | hinduk |
| accusative | hindut | hindukat |
| dative | hindunak | hinduknak |
| instrumental | hinduval | hindukkal |
| causal-final | hinduért | hindukért |
| translative | hinduvá | hindukká |
| terminative | hinduig | hindukig |
| essive-formal | hinduként | hindukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hinduban | hindukban |
| superessive | hindun | hindukon |
| adessive | hindunál | hinduknál |
| illative | hinduba | hindukba |
| sublative | hindura | hindukra |
| allative | hinduhoz | hindukhoz |
| elative | hinduból | hindukból |
| delative | hinduról | hindukról |
| ablative | hindutól | hinduktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hindué | hinduké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hinduéi | hindukéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hindu | hinduk |
| accusative | hindut | hindukat |
| dative | hindunak | hinduknak |
| instrumental | hinduval | hindukkal |
| causal-final | hinduért | hindukért |
| translative | hinduvá | hindukká |
| terminative | hinduig | hindukig |
| essive-formal | hinduként | hindukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hinduban | hindukban |
| superessive | hindun | hindukon |
| adessive | hindunál | hinduknál |
| illative | hinduba | hindukba |
| sublative | hindura | hindukra |
| allative | hinduhoz | hindukhoz |
| elative | hinduból | hindukból |
| delative | hinduról | hindukról |
| ablative | hindutól | hinduktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hindué | hinduké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hinduéi | hindukéi |
| Possessive forms of hindu | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hindum | hindujaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hindud | hindujaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hinduja | hindujai |
| 1st person plural | hindunk | hindujaink |
| 2nd person plural | hindutok | hindujaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hindujuk | hindujaik |
Further reading
- hindu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Livvi
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hinta, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhʲindu/
- Hyphenation: hin‧du
- Rhymes: -indu
Declension
| Declension of hindu (Type 3/jalgu, nd-nn gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hindu | hinnat |
| genitive | hinnan | hinnoin |
| partitive | hindua | hindoi |
| illative | hindah | hindoih |
| inessive | hinnas | hinnois |
| elative | hinnaspäi | hinnoispäi |
| allative | hinnale | hinnoile |
| adessive | hinnal | hinnoil |
| ablative | hinnalpäi | hinnoilpäi |
| translative | hinnakse | hinnoikse |
| essive | hinnannu | hinnoinnu |
| abessive | hinnattah | hinnoittah |
| comitative | hinnanke | hinnoinke |
| instructive | hinnoin | |
| prolative | hinnači | |
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 58
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “hinta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”) + -wk' (-ūg), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪndʉ/
- Rhymes: -ɪndʉ
Noun
hindu m (definite singular hinduen, indefinite plural hinduer, definite plural hinduene)
- a Hindu
Derived terms
References
- “hindu” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”) + -wk' (-ūg), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪndʉ/
- Rhymes: -ɪndʉ
Noun
hindu m (definite singular hinduen, indefinite plural hinduar, definite plural hinduane)
- a Hindu
References
- “hindu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Persian هندو (hendu, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”).
Swedish
Declension
| Declension of hindu | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | hindu | hindun | hinduer | hinduerna |
| Genitive | hindus | hinduns | hinduers | hinduernas |