hersyä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhersyæˣ/, [ˈhe̞rs̠yæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ersyæ
- Syllabification(key): her‧sy‧ä
Conjugation
| Inflection of hersyä (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hersyn | en hersy | 1st sing. | olen hersynyt | en ole hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hersyt | et hersy | 2nd sing. | olet hersynyt | et ole hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hersyy | ei hersy | 3rd sing. | on hersynyt | ei ole hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hersymme | emme hersy | 1st plur. | olemme hersyneet | emme ole hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hersytte | ette hersy | 2nd plur. | olette hersyneet | ette ole hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hersyvät | eivät hersy | 3rd plur. | ovat hersyneet | eivät ole hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hersytään | ei hersytä | passive | on hersytty | ei ole hersytty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hersyin | en hersynyt | 1st sing. | olin hersynyt | en ollut hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hersyit | et hersynyt | 2nd sing. | olit hersynyt | et ollut hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hersyi | ei hersynyt | 3rd sing. | oli hersynyt | ei ollut hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hersyimme | emme hersyneet | 1st plur. | olimme hersyneet | emme olleet hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hersyitte | ette hersyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hersyneet | ette olleet hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hersyivät | eivät hersyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hersyneet | eivät olleet hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hersyttiin | ei hersytty | passive | oli hersytty | ei ollut hersytty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hersyisin | en hersyisi | 1st sing. | olisin hersynyt | en olisi hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hersyisit | et hersyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hersynyt | et olisi hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hersyisi | ei hersyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hersynyt | ei olisi hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hersyisimme | emme hersyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hersyneet | emme olisi hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hersyisitte | ette hersyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hersyneet | ette olisi hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hersyisivät | eivät hersyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hersyneet | eivät olisi hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hersyttäisiin | ei hersyttäisi | passive | olisi hersytty | ei olisi hersytty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hersy | älä hersy | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hersyköön | älköön hersykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon hersynyt | älköön olko hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hersykäämme | älkäämme hersykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hersykää | älkää hersykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hersykööt | älkööt hersykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot hersyneet | älkööt olko hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hersyttäköön | älköön hersyttäkö | passive | olkoon hersytty | älköön olko hersytty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hersynen | en hersyne | 1st sing. | lienen hersynyt | en liene hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hersynet | et hersyne | 2nd sing. | lienet hersynyt | et liene hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hersynee | ei hersyne | 3rd sing. | lienee hersynyt | ei liene hersynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hersynemme | emme hersyne | 1st plur. | lienemme hersyneet | emme liene hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hersynette | ette hersyne | 2nd plur. | lienette hersyneet | ette liene hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hersynevät | eivät hersyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hersyneet | eivät liene hersyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hersyttäneen | ei hersyttäne | passive | lienee hersytty | ei liene hersytty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hersyä | present | hersyvä | hersyttävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hersynyt | hersytty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hersyessä | hersyttäessä | agent3 | hersymä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hersymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hersyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hersymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hersymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hersymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hersymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hersymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hersymän | hersyttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hersyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hersyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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