haud
See also: Haud
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta.
Declension
| Declension of haud (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haud | hauad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | haua | ||
| genitive | haudade | ||
| partitive | hauda | haudu haudasid | |
| illative | hauda hauasse |
haudadesse hauusse | |
| inessive | hauas | haudades hauus | |
| elative | hauast | haudadest hauust | |
| allative | hauale | haudadele hauule | |
| adessive | haual | haudadel hauul | |
| ablative | haualt | haudadelt hauult | |
| translative | hauaks | haudadeks hauuks | |
| terminative | hauani | haudadeni | |
| essive | hauana | haudadena | |
| abessive | hauata | haudadeta | |
| comitative | hauaga | haudadega | |
Derived terms
- hauakivi (“gravestone”)
Latin
Etymology
Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hau̯d/, [häu̯d̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯d/, [äu̯d̪]
Adverb
haud (not comparable)
- scarcely, hardly, by no means.
- Titus Maccius Plautus, Captivi :
- Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī.
- That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.
- Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī.
Derived terms
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghauo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 414-415
Further reading
- “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- haud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- haud in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) IPA(key): /haʉd/, [ha̝ʉ̯ːd], [hɐʉ̯ːd], [hɞ̞ʉ̯ːd]
- (Sande, Leikang) IPA(key): [hæ̞ɵ̯ːð]
- (Trøndelag) IPA(key): [hɐɵ̯ː]
- (Salten, Senja) IPA(key): [hœʉ̯ː]
Declension
Sunnmøre declension of haud (strong a-stem)
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English halde, northern form of holden, from Old English healdan, of Germanic origin.
Pronunciation
Verb
haud (third-person singular simple present hauds, present participle haudin, simple past haudit, past participle haudit)
- to hold
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta.
Declension
| Inflection of haud (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | haud | ||
| genitive sing. | haudan | ||
| partitive sing. | haudad | ||
| partitive plur. | haudoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haud | haudad | |
| accusative | haudan | haudad | |
| genitive | haudan | haudoiden | |
| partitive | haudad | haudoid | |
| essive-instructive | haudan | haudoin | |
| translative | haudaks | haudoikš | |
| inessive | haudas | haudoiš | |
| elative | haudaspäi | haudoišpäi | |
| illative | haudaha | haudoihe | |
| adessive | haudal | haudoil | |
| ablative | haudalpäi | haudoilpäi | |
| allative | haudale | haudoile | |
| abessive | haudata | haudoita | |
| comitative | haudanke | haudoidenke | |
| prolative | haudadme | haudoidme | |
| approximative I | haudanno | haudoidenno | |
| approximative II | haudannoks | haudoidennoks | |
| egressive | haudannopäi | haudoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | haudahasai | haudoihesai | |
| terminative II | haudalesai | haudoilesai | |
| terminative III | haudassai | — | |
| additive I | haudahapäi | haudoihepäi | |
| additive II | haudalepäi | haudoilepäi | |
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