harcol

Hungarian

Etymology

From Old Hungarian harzsol (“to fight”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒrt͡sol]
  • Hyphenation: har‧col
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

harcol

  1. (intransitive) to fight (to contend in physical conflict)

Conjugation
conjugation of harcol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcolok harcolsz harcol harcolunk harcoltok harcolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. harcoltam harcoltál harcolt harcoltunk harcoltatok harcoltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. harcolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. harcolék harcolál harcola harcolánk harcolátok harcolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harcol vala, harcolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. harcolandok harcolandasz harcoland harcolandunk harcolandotok harcolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcolnék harcolnál harcolna harcolnánk harcolnátok harcolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcoljak harcolj or
harcoljál		 harcoljon harcoljunk harcoljatok harcoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolt légyen
Infinitive harcolni harcolnom harcolnod harcolnia harcolnunk harcolnotok harcolniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
harcolás harcoló harcolt ― harcolva (harcolván) harcoltat
potential conjugation of harcol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcolhatok harcolhatsz harcolhat harcolhatunk harcolhattok harcolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. harcolhattam harcolhattál harcolhatott harcolhattunk harcolhattatok harcolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. harcolhaték harcolhatál harcolhata harcolhatánk harcolhatátok harcolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. harcolhat vala, harcolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. harcolhatandok
or harcolandhatok 		harcolhatandasz
or harcolandhatsz		 harcolhatand
or harcolandhat		 harcolhatandunk
or harcolandhatunk		 harcolhatandotok
or harcolandhattok		 harcolhatandanak
or harcolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcolhatnék harcolhatnál harcolhatna harcolhatnánk harcolhatnátok harcolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harcolhassak harcolhass or
harcolhassál		 harcolhasson harcolhassunk harcolhassatok harcolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolhatott légyen
Inf. (harcolhatni) (harcolhatnom) (harcolhatnod) (harcolhatnia) (harcolhatnunk) (harcolhatnotok) (harcolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (harcolhatva / harcolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átharcol
  • kiharcol
  • megharcol
  • végigharcol

References
  1. harcol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • harcol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.