haparoija
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haparoidak. Cognates include Finnish haparoida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑroi̯jɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑrŏ̞i̯]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑroi̯jɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑˌro̞i̯jɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑroi̯j, -oi̯jɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧pa‧roi‧ja
Conjugation
| Conjugation of haparoija (type 7/astavoija, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | haparoin | en haparoi | 1st singular | oon haparoint, oon haparoinut | en oo haparoint, en oo haparoinut |
| 2nd singular | haparoit | et haparoi | 2nd singular | oot haparoint, oot haparoinut | et oo haparoint, et oo haparoinut |
| 3rd singular | haparoi | ei haparoi | 3rd singular | ono haparoint, ono haparoinut | ei oo haparoint, ei oo haparoinut |
| 1st plural | haparoimma | emmä haparoi | 1st plural | oomma haparoineet | emmä oo haparoineet |
| 2nd plural | haparoitta | että haparoi | 2nd plural | ootta haparoineet | että oo haparoineet |
| 3rd plural | haparoit1), haparoivat2), haparoitaa | evät haparoi, ei haparoita | 3rd plural | ovat haparoineet | evät oo haparoineet, ei oo haparoittu |
| impersonal | haparoitaa | ei haparoita | impersonal | ono haparoittu | ei oo haparoittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | haparoin | en haparoint, en haparoinut | 1st singular | olin haparoint, olin haparoinut | en olt haparoint, en olt haparoinut |
| 2nd singular | haparoit | et haparoint, et haparoinut | 2nd singular | olit haparoint, olit haparoinut | et olt haparoint, et olt haparoinut |
| 3rd singular | haparoi | ei haparoint, ei haparoinut | 3rd singular | oli haparoint, oli haparoinut | ei olt haparoint, ei olt haparoinut |
| 1st plural | haparoimma | emmä haparoineet | 1st plural | olimma haparoineet | emmä olleet haparoineet |
| 2nd plural | haparoitta | että haparoineet | 2nd plural | olitta haparoineet | että olleet haparoineet |
| 3rd plural | haparoit1), haparoivat2), haparoittii | evät haparoineet, ei haparoittu | 3rd plural | olivat haparoineet | evät olleet haparoineet, ei olt haparoittu |
| impersonal | haparoittii | ei haparoittu | impersonal | oli haparoittu | ei olt haparoittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | haparoisin | en haparois | 1st singular | olisin haparoint, olisin haparoinut | en olis haparoint, en olis haparoinut |
| 2nd singular | haparoisit, haparoist1) | et haparois | 2nd singular | olisit haparoint, olisit haparoinut | et olis haparoint, et olis haparoinut |
| 3rd singular | haparois | ei haparois | 3rd singular | olis haparoint, olis haparoinut | ei olis haparoint, ei olis haparoinut |
| 1st plural | haparoisimma | emmä haparois | 1st plural | olisimma haparoineet | emmä olis haparoineet |
| 2nd plural | haparoisitta | että haparois | 2nd plural | olisitta haparoineet | että olis haparoineet |
| 3rd plural | haparoisiit1), haparoisivat2), haparoittais | evät haparois, ei haparoittais | 3rd plural | olisivat haparoineet | evät olis haparoineet, ei olis haparoittu |
| impersonal | haparoittais | ei haparoittais | impersonal | olis haparoittu | ei olis haparoittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | haparoi | elä haparoi | 2nd singular | oo haparoint, oo haparoinut | elä oo haparoint, elä oo haparoinut |
| 3rd singular | haparoikoo | elköö haparoiko | 3rd singular | olkoo haparoint, olkoo haparoinut | elköö olko haparoint, elköö olko haparoinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | haparoikaa | elkää haparoiko | 2nd plural | olkaa haparoineet | elkää olko haparoineet |
| 3rd plural | haparoikoot | elkööt haparoiko, elköö haparoittako | 3rd plural | olkoot haparoineet | elkööt olko haparoineet, elköö olko haparoittu |
| impersonal | haparoittakoo | elköö haparoittako | impersonal | olkoo haparoittu | elköö olko haparoittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | haparoinen | en haparoine | |||
| 2nd singular | haparoinet | et haparoine | |||
| 3rd singular | haparoinoo | ei haparoine | |||
| 1st plural | haparoinemma | emmä haparoine | |||
| 2nd plural | haparoinetta | että haparoine | |||
| 3rd plural | haparoinoot | evät haparoine, ei haparoittane | |||
| impersonal | haparoittanoo | ei haparoittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | haparoija | present | haparoiva | haparoittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | haparoijees | past | haparoint, haparoinut | haparoittu |
| instructive | haparoijen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (haparoikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | haparoimaa | |||
| inessive | haparoimaas | ||||
| elative | haparoimast | ||||
| abessive | haparoimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | haparoimiin | |||
| partitive | haparoimista, haparoimist | ||||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40
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