hanki
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *hanki.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋki/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋk̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋki
- Syllabification(key): han‧ki
Declension
| Inflection of hanki (Kotus type 7*G/ovi, nk-ng gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hanki | hanget | ||
| genitive | hangen | hankien | ||
| partitive | hankea | hankia | ||
| illative | hankeen | hankiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hanki | hanget | ||
| accusative | nom. | hanki | hanget | |
| gen. | hangen | |||
| genitive | hangen | hankien | ||
| partitive | hankea | hankia | ||
| inessive | hangessa | hangissa | ||
| elative | hangesta | hangista | ||
| illative | hankeen | hankiin | ||
| adessive | hangella | hangilla | ||
| ablative | hangelta | hangilta | ||
| allative | hangelle | hangille | ||
| essive | hankena | hankina | ||
| translative | hangeksi | hangiksi | ||
| abessive | hangetta | hangitta | ||
| instructive | — | hangin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hanki (Kotus type 7*G/ovi, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “hanki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋkiˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋk̟i(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋki
- Syllabification(key): han‧ki
Verb
hanki
- inflection of hankkia:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hanki, from the same ultimate source as Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), *hakkōną (“to chop”), all from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhauɲ̊cɪ/
- Rhymes: -auŋ̊cɪ
Declension
Derived terms
Derived terms
- burðarhanki
- duflhanki
- hankajárn
- hankalækning
- hankanál
- hankartog
- hankasár
- hankatækni
- járnhanki
- kaðalhanki
- líkkistuhanki
- miðmætingshanki
- ólarhanki
- snærishanki
- stígvélahanki (a bootstrap)
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋki/, [ˈhɑŋkʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋki/, [ˈhɑŋɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkʲ, -ɑŋki
- Hyphenation: han‧ki
Declension
| Declension of hanki (type 5/lehti, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hanki | hanget |
| genitive | hangen | hankiin, hankiloin |
| partitive | hankia | hankija, hankiloja |
| illative | hankee | hankii, hankiloihe |
| inessive | hangees | hangiis, hankilois |
| elative | hangest | hangist, hankiloist |
| allative | hangelle | hangille, hankiloille |
| adessive | hangeel | hangiil, hankiloil |
| ablative | hangelt | hangilt, hankiloilt |
| translative | hangeks | hangiks, hankiloiks |
| essive | hankenna, hankeen | hankinna, hankiloinna, hankiin, hankiloin |
| exessive1) | hankent | hankint, hankiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Votic: hanki
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
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