hallux
English
    
WOTD – 27 September 2011
    Etymology
    
From Late Latin hallux, from Latin allus, hallus.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈhæləks/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -æləks
Noun
    
hallux (plural halluces or halluxes)
- (anatomy) The big toe.
- 1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne:- His left foot winced. The hallux nail, ill-cut, / Assailed its neighbour toe with a shrewd nip.
 
 
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
big toe — see big toe
See also
    
Latin
    
    Alternative forms
    
- allux
Etymology
    
There is a relation to hallus and allex. Might be a conflation of both. The word-initial h might stem from an assumed connection with ἅλλομαι (hállomai).
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhal.luks/, [ˈhälːʲʊks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.luks/, [ˈälːuks]
Declension
    
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hallux | hallucēs | 
| Genitive | hallucis | hallucum | 
| Dative | hallucī | hallucibus | 
| Accusative | hallucem | hallucēs | 
| Ablative | halluce | hallucibus | 
| Vocative | hallux | hallucēs | 
Descendants
    
References
    
- allux in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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