hafnium
See also: Hafnium
English
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutetium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantalum (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- enPR: hăf'nēəm, IPA(key): /ˈhæfniəm/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
hafnium (uncountable)
- A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.
Synonyms
- celtium (former name)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- eka-hafnium
- hafnian
- hafnium bomb
- hafnium carbide
- hafnium dioxide
- hafnium nitride
- hafnium tetrachloride
- hafnium tetrahalide
Translations
chemical element
|
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦafnɪjum]
Danish
References
“hafnium” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: luteetsium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantaal (Ta) | |
Declension
| Declension of hafnium (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | hafniumi | ||
| genitive | hafniumide | ||
| partitive | hafniumi | hafniume hafniumisid | |
| illative | hafniumi hafniumisse |
hafniumidesse hafniumesse | |
| inessive | hafniumis | hafniumides hafniumes | |
| elative | hafniumist | hafniumidest hafniumest | |
| allative | hafniumile | hafniumidele hafniumele | |
| adessive | hafniumil | hafniumidel hafniumel | |
| ablative | hafniumilt | hafniumidelt hafniumelt | |
| translative | hafniumiks | hafniumideks hafniumeks | |
| terminative | hafniumini | hafniumideni | |
| essive | hafniumina | hafniumidena | |
| abessive | hafniumita | hafniumideta | |
| comitative | hafniumiga | hafniumidega | |
| Declension of hafnium (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hafnium | — | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | hafniumi | ||
| genitive | — | ||
| partitive | hafniumit | — | |
| illative | hafniumisse | — | |
| inessive | hafniumis | — | |
| elative | hafniumist | — | |
| allative | hafniumile | — | |
| adessive | hafniumil | — | |
| ablative | hafniumilt | — | |
| translative | hafniumiks | — | |
| terminative | hafniumini | — | |
| essive | hafniumina | — | |
| abessive | hafniumita | — | |
| comitative | hafniumiga | — | |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑfnium/, [ˈhɑ̝fnium]
- Rhymes: -ɑfnium
- Syllabification(key): haf‧ni‧um
Declension
| Inflection of hafnium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumit | ||
| genitive | hafniumin | hafniumien | ||
| partitive | hafniumia | hafniumeja | ||
| illative | hafniumiin | hafniumeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumit | ||
| accusative | nom. | hafnium | hafniumit | |
| gen. | hafniumin | |||
| genitive | hafniumin | hafniumien | ||
| partitive | hafniumia | hafniumeja | ||
| inessive | hafniumissa | hafniumeissa | ||
| elative | hafniumista | hafniumeista | ||
| illative | hafniumiin | hafniumeihin | ||
| adessive | hafniumilla | hafniumeilla | ||
| ablative | hafniumilta | hafniumeilta | ||
| allative | hafniumille | hafniumeille | ||
| essive | hafniumina | hafniumeina | ||
| translative | hafniumiksi | hafniumeiksi | ||
| abessive | hafniumitta | hafniumeitta | ||
| instructive | — | hafniumein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hafnium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated or mute h) IPA(key): /af.njɔm/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “hafnium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutécium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantál (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒfnijum]
- Hyphenation: haf‧ni‧um
- Rhymes: -um
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumok |
| accusative | hafniumot | hafniumokat |
| dative | hafniumnak | hafniumoknak |
| instrumental | hafniummal | hafniumokkal |
| causal-final | hafniumért | hafniumokért |
| translative | hafniummá | hafniumokká |
| terminative | hafniumig | hafniumokig |
| essive-formal | hafniumként | hafniumokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hafniumban | hafniumokban |
| superessive | hafniumon | hafniumokon |
| adessive | hafniumnál | hafniumoknál |
| illative | hafniumba | hafniumokba |
| sublative | hafniumra | hafniumokra |
| allative | hafniumhoz | hafniumokhoz |
| elative | hafniumból | hafniumokból |
| delative | hafniumról | hafniumokról |
| ablative | hafniumtól | hafniumoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hafniumé | hafniumoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hafniuméi | hafniumokéi |
| Possessive forms of hafnium | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hafniumom | hafniumaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hafniumod | hafniumaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hafniuma | hafniumai |
| 1st person plural | hafniumunk | hafniumaink |
| 2nd person plural | hafniumotok | hafniumaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hafniumuk | hafniumaik |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhaf.ni.um/, [ˈhäfniʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈaf.ni.um/, [ˈäfnium]
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɑ˦fɲɔ˧m]
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutetium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantalum (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hafniom], [hafniəm]
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Slovak
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutécium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantal (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦafnium/
Declension
Derived terms
- hafniový
References
- “hafnium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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