hánt
Hungarian
    
    Etymology
    
From the same stem as hámoz (“to peel something”) and hámlik (“to peel, shed”) + -t (causative suffix). [1]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈhaːnt]
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -aːnt
Conjugation
    
conjugation of hánt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | hántok | hántasz | hánt | hántunk | hántotok | hántanak | |
| Def. | hántom | hántod | hántja | hántjuk | hántjátok | hántják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hántalak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hántottam | hántottál | hántott | hántottunk | hántottatok | hántottak | ||
| Def. | hántottam | hántottad | hántotta | hántottuk | hántottátok | hántották | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hántottalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hántani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | hánték | hántál | hánta | hántánk | hántátok | hántának | ||
| Def. | hántám | hántád | hántá | hántánk | hántátok | hánták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hántálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hánt vala, hántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | hántandok | hántandasz | hántand | hántandunk | hántandotok | hántandanak | ||
| Def. | hántandom | hántandod | hántandja | hántandjuk | hántandjátok | hántandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hántandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | hántanék | hántanál | hántana | hántanánk | hántanátok | hántanának | |
| Def. | hántanám | hántanád | hántaná | hántanánk (or hántanók) | hántanátok | hántanák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hántanálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hántott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | hántsak | hánts or hántsál | hántson | hántsunk | hántsatok | hántsanak | |
| Def. | hántsam | hántsd or hántsad | hántsa | hántsuk | hántsátok | hántsák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hántsalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hántott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hántani | hántanom | hántanod | hántania | hántanunk | hántanotok | hántaniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hántás | hántó | hántott | hántandó | hántva (hántván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hánt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | hánthatok | hánthatsz | hánthat | hánthatunk | hánthattok | hánthatnak | |
| Def. | hánthatom | hánthatod | hánthatja | hánthatjuk | hánthatjátok | hánthatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hánthatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hánthattam | hánthattál | hánthatott | hánthattunk | hánthattatok | hánthattak | ||
| Def. | hánthattam | hánthattad | hánthatta | hánthattuk | hánthattátok | hánthatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hánthattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | hánthaték | hánthatál | hánthata | hánthatánk | hánthatátok | hánthatának | ||
| Def. | hánthatám | hánthatád | hánthatá | hánthatánk | hánthatátok | hánthaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hánthatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hánthat vala, hánthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | hánthatandok or hántandhatok | hánthatandasz or hántandhatsz | hánthatand or hántandhat | hánthatandunk or hántandhatunk | hánthatandotok or hántandhattok | hánthatandanak or hántandhatnak | ||
| Def. | hánthatandom or hántandhatom | hánthatandod or hántandhatod | hánthatandja or hántandhatja | hánthatandjuk or hántandhatjuk | hánthatandjátok or hántandhatjátok | hánthatandják or hántandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hánthatandalak or hántandhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | hánthatnék | hánthatnál | hánthatna | hánthatnánk | hánthatnátok | hánthatnának | |
| Def. | hánthatnám | hánthatnád | hánthatná | hánthatnánk (or hánthatnók) | hánthatnátok | hánthatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hánthatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hánthatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | hánthassak | hánthass or hánthassál | hánthasson | hánthassunk | hánthassatok | hánthassanak | |
| Def. | hánthassam | hánthasd or hánthassad | hánthassa | hánthassuk | hánthassátok | hánthassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hánthassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hánthatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hánthatni) | (hánthatnom) | (hánthatnod) | (hánthatnia) | (hánthatnunk) | (hánthatnotok) | (hánthatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | hántható | Neg. adj. | hánthatatlan | Adv. part. | (hánthatva / hánthatván) | ||||
References
    
- hánt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
    
- hánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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