graničiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From grànica.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡrǎnit͡ʃiti/
Hyphenation: gra‧ni‧či‧ti

Verb

gràničiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гра̀ничити)

(Croatia, Bosnia, intransitive) to border
(Croatia, Bosnia, intransitive) to verge on
graničiti s glupošću ― to verge on stupidity
(Serbia, reflexive) to border
(Serbia, reflexive) to verge on

Conjugation

Conjugation of graničiti

Infinitive: graničiti		Present verbal adverb: gràničēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gràničēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		graničim	graničiš	graniči	graničimo	graničite	graniče
Future	Future I	graničit ću¹ graničiću	graničit ćeš¹ graničićeš	graničit će¹ graničiće	graničit ćemo¹ graničićemo	graničit ćete¹ graničićete	graničit će¹ graničiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm graničio²	bȕdēš graničio²	bȕdē graničio²	bȕdēmo graničili²	bȕdēte graničili²	bȕdū graničili²
Past	Perfect	graničio sam²	graničio si²	graničio je²	graničili smo²	graničili ste²	graničili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam graničio²	bȉo si graničio²	bȉo je graničio²	bíli smo graničili²	bíli ste graničili²	bíli su graničili²
	Imperfect	graničah	graničaše	graničaše	graničasmo	graničaste	graničahu
Conditional I		graničio bih²	graničio bi²	graničio bi²	graničili bismo²	graničili biste²	graničili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih graničio²	bȉo bi graničio²	bȉo bi graničio²	bíli bismo graničili²	bíli biste graničili²	bíli bi graničili²
Imperative		—	graniči	—	graničimo	graničite	—
Active past participle		graničio m / graničila f / graničilo n			graničili m / graničile f / graničila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ogràničiti

References

“graničiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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