graeanu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡreɨ̯.ˈanɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡreɨ̯.ˈa(ː)ni/
- Rhymes: -anɨ̞
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | graeanaf | graeeni | graeana | graeanwn | graeenwch, graeanwch | graeanant | graeenir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
graeanwn | graeanit | graeanai | graeanem | graeanech | graeanent | graeenid | |
| preterite | graeenais | graeenaist | graeanodd | graeanasom | graeanasoch | graeanasant | graeanwyd | |
| pluperfect | graeanaswn | graeanasit | graeanasai | graeanasem | graeanasech | graeanasent | graeanasid, graeanesid | |
| present subjunctive | graeanwyf | graeenych | graeano | graeanom | graeanoch | graeanont | graeaner | |
| imperative | — | graeana | graeaned | graeanwn | graeenwch, graeanwch | graeanent | graeaner | |
| verbal noun | graeanu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | graeanedig graeanadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | graeana i, graeanaf i | graeani di | graeanith o/e/hi, graeaniff e/hi | graeanwn ni | graeanwch chi | graeanan nhw |
| conditional | graeanwn i, graeanswn i | graeanet ti, graeanset ti | graeanai fo/fe/hi, graeansai fo/fe/hi | graeanen ni, graeansen ni | graeanech chi, graeansech chi | graeanen nhw, graeansen nhw |
| preterite | graeanais i, graeanes i | graeanaist ti, graeanest ti | graeanodd o/e/hi | graeanon ni | graeanoch chi | graeanon nhw |
| imperative | — | graeana | — | — | graeanwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| graeanu | raeanu | ngraeanu | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “graeanu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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