gona

Basque

Etymology

From Late Latin gunna, cognate to Italian gonna.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

gona inan

  1. skirt

Declension
Declension of gona (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive gona gona gonak
ergative gonak gonak gonek
dative gonari gonari gonei
genitive gonaren gonaren gonen
comitative gonarekin gonarekin gonekin
causative gonarengatik gonarengatik gonengatik
benefactive gonarentzat gonarentzat gonentzat
instrumental gonaz gonaz gonez
inessive gonatan gonan gonetan
locative gonatako gonako gonetako
allative gonatara gonara gonetara
terminative gonataraino gonaraino gonetaraino
directive gonatarantz gonarantz gonetarantz
destinative gonatarako gonarako gonetarako
ablative gonatatik gonatik gonetatik
partitive gonarik — —
prolative gonatzat — —

Finnish

Etymology

Possibly from dialectal kona (“(derogatory) old horse or cow”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡonɑ/, [ˈɡo̞nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -onɑ
  • Syllabification(key): go‧na

Noun

gona

  1. (military slang) A conscript who has served over 180 days in the (Finnish) Army.

Declension
Inflection of gona (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative gona gonat
genitive gonan gonien
partitive gonaa gonia
illative gonaan goniin
singular plural
nominative gona gonat
accusative nom. gona gonat
gen. gonan
genitive gonan gonien
gonainrare
partitive gonaa gonia
inessive gonassa gonissa
elative gonasta gonista
illative gonaan goniin
adessive gonalla gonilla
ablative gonalta gonilta
allative gonalle gonille
essive gonana gonina
translative gonaksi goniksi
abessive gonatta gonitta
instructive — gonin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of gona (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gonani gonani
accusative nom. gonani gonani
gen. gonani
genitive gonani gonieni
gonainirare
partitive gonaani goniani
inessive gonassani gonissani
elative gonastani gonistani
illative gonaani goniini
adessive gonallani gonillani
ablative gonaltani goniltani
allative gonalleni gonilleni
essive gonanani goninani
translative gonakseni gonikseni
abessive gonattani gonittani
instructive — —
comitative — gonineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gonasi gonasi
accusative nom. gonasi gonasi
gen. gonasi
genitive gonasi goniesi
gonaisirare
partitive gonaasi goniasi
inessive gonassasi gonissasi
elative gonastasi gonistasi
illative gonaasi goniisi
adessive gonallasi gonillasi
ablative gonaltasi goniltasi
allative gonallesi gonillesi
essive gonanasi goninasi
translative gonaksesi goniksesi
abessive gonattasi gonittasi
instructive — —
comitative — goninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gonamme gonamme
accusative nom. gonamme gonamme
gen. gonamme
genitive gonamme goniemme
gonaimmerare
partitive gonaamme goniamme
inessive gonassamme gonissamme
elative gonastamme gonistamme
illative gonaamme goniimme
adessive gonallamme gonillamme
ablative gonaltamme goniltamme
allative gonallemme gonillemme
essive gonanamme goninamme
translative gonaksemme goniksemme
abessive gonattamme gonittamme
instructive — —
comitative — goninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gonanne gonanne
accusative nom. gonanne gonanne
gen. gonanne
genitive gonanne gonienne
gonainnerare
partitive gonaanne gonianne
inessive gonassanne gonissanne
elative gonastanne gonistanne
illative gonaanne goniinne
adessive gonallanne gonillanne
ablative gonaltanne goniltanne
allative gonallenne gonillenne
essive gonananne goninanne
translative gonaksenne goniksenne
abessive gonattanne gonittanne
instructive — —
comitative — goninenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative gonansa gonansa
accusative nom. gonansa gonansa
gen. gonansa
genitive gonansa goniensa
gonainsarare
partitive gonaansa goniaan
goniansa
inessive gonassaan
gonassansa		 gonissaan
gonissansa
elative gonastaan
gonastansa		 gonistaan
gonistansa
illative gonaansa goniinsa
adessive gonallaan
gonallansa		 gonillaan
gonillansa
ablative gonaltaan
gonaltansa		 goniltaan
goniltansa
allative gonalleen
gonallensa		 gonilleen
gonillensa
essive gonanaan
gonanansa		 goninaan
goninansa
translative gonakseen
gonaksensa		 gonikseen
goniksensa
abessive gonattaan
gonattansa		 gonittaan
gonittansa
instructive — —
comitative — gonineen
goninensa

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “conscript having served over 180 days in the (Finnish) Army”): mortti, mosa, moku, mokkeli, morkula

Derived terms

Hausa

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡóː.náː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷóː.náː]

Noun

gōnā f (plural gṑnàkī, possessed form gōnar̃)

  1. farm

Irish

Contraction

gona

  1. Contraction of go (“with, having”) + a (various meanings).
    ‘with his’ (triggers lenition)
    ‘with her’ (triggers h-prothesis)
    ‘with their’ (triggers eclipsis

Noun

gona f sg

  1. inflection of goin (“wound; stab, sting, hurt; bite”):
    1. genitive singular
    2. variant plural

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
gona ghona ngona
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
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