gogru
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɔɡˈrənɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɔɡˈrəni/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gograf | gogri | gogra | gogrwn | gogrwch | gogrant | gogrir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gogrwn | gogrit | gograi | gogrem | gogrech | gogrent | gogrid | |
| preterite | gograis | gograist | gogrodd | gograsom | gograsoch | gograsant | gogrwyd | |
| pluperfect | gograswn | gograsit | gograsai | gograsem | gograsech | gograsent | gograsid, gogresid | |
| present subjunctive | gogrwyf | gogrych | gogro | gogrom | gogroch | gogront | gogrer | |
| imperative | — | gogra | gogred | gogrwn | gogrwch | gogrent | gogrer | |
| verbal noun | gogru | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gogredig gogradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gogra i, gograf i | gogri di | gogrith o/e/hi, gogriff e/hi | gogrwn ni | gogrwch chi | gogran nhw |
| conditional | gogrwn i, gogrswn i | gogret ti, gogrset ti | gograi fo/fe/hi, gogrsai fo/fe/hi | gogren ni, gogrsen ni | gogrech chi, gogrsech chi | gogren nhw, gogrsen nhw |
| preterite | gograis i, gogres i | gograist ti, gogrest ti | gogrodd o/e/hi | gogron ni | gogroch chi | gogron nhw |
| imperative | — | gogra | — | — | gogrwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Synonyms
- gogrynu
- rhidyllio
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gogru | ogru | ngogru | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gogru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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