glenaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *glinati, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Cognate with Welsh glynu.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʲlʲe.nəðʲ/, [ˈɡʲlʲe.nɨðʲ]
Verb
glenaid (conjunct ·glen, verbal noun glenamon)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:glenaid.
Inflection
Simple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, i future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | glenaid | glenait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·glen | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·gíuil | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | gíulait | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | gíulae | ||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·gléu | ||||||||
| Rel. | glete | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | glenamon | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
- do·glen
- fo·glen
Descendants
- Irish: glean
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| glenaid | glenaid pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nglenaid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gli-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 160-161
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “glenaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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