gibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gybati; cognate with Czech hýbat, Lower Sorbian gibaś, and Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡǐːbati/
  • Hyphenation: gi‧ba‧ti

Verb

gíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ги́бати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to move
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to sway, rock, swing

Conjugation
Conjugation of gibati
Infinitive: gibati Present verbal adverb: gíbajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gíbānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gibljem / gibam giblješ / gibaš giblje / giba gibljemo / gibamo gibljete / gibate giblju / gibaju
Future Future I gibat ću1
gibaću		 gibat ćeš1
gibaćeš		 gibat će1
gibaće		 gibat ćemo1
gibaćemo		 gibat ćete1
gibaćete		 gibat će1
gibaće
Future II bȕdēm gibao2 bȕdēš gibao2 bȕdē gibao2 bȕdēmo gibali2 bȕdēte gibali2 bȕdū gibali2
Past Perfect gibao sam2 gibao si2 gibao je2 gibali smo2 gibali ste2 gibali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gibao2 bȉo si gibao2 bȉo je gibao2 bíli smo gibali2 bíli ste gibali2 bíli su gibali2
Imperfect gibah gibaše gibaše gibasmo gibaste gibahu
Conditional I gibao bih2 gibao bi2 gibao bi2 gibali bismo2 gibali biste2 gibali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gibao2 bȉo bi gibao2 bȉo bi gibao2 bíli bismo gibali2 bíli biste gibali2 bíli bi gibali2
Imperative — giblji / gibaj — gibljimo / gibajmo gibljite / gibajte —
Active past participle gibao m / gibala f / gibalo n gibali m / gibale f / gibala n
Passive past participle giban m / gibana f / gibano n gibani m / gibane f / gibana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References
  • “gibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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