gargouiller

French

Etymology

From Old French gargoule (“throat”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/

Verb

gargouiller

  1. to gargle
  2. to rumble

Conjugation
Conjugation of gargouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gargouiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gargouillant
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gargouillé
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gargouille
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/		 gargouilles
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/		 gargouille
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/		 gargouillons
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɔ̃/		 gargouillez
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/		 gargouillent
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/
imperfect gargouillais
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/		 gargouillais
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/		 gargouillait
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/		 gargouillions
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.jɔ̃/		 gargouilliez
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.je/		 gargouillaient
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/
past historic2 gargouillai
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/		 gargouillas
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/		 gargouilla
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/		 gargouillâmes
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jam/		 gargouillâtes
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jat/		 gargouillèrent
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛʁ/
future gargouillerai
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁe/		 gargouilleras
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁa/		 gargouillera
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁa/		 gargouillerons
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɔ̃/		 gargouillerez
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁe/		 gargouilleront
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gargouillerais
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/		 gargouillerais
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/		 gargouillerait
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/		 gargouillerions
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/		 gargouilleriez
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jə.ʁje/		 gargouilleraient
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gargouille
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/		 gargouilles
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/		 gargouille
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/		 gargouillions
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.jɔ̃/		 gargouilliez
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj.je/		 gargouillent
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/
imperfect2 gargouillasse
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/		 gargouillasses
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/		 gargouillât
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/		 gargouillassions
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja.sjɔ̃/		 gargouillassiez
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja.sje/		 gargouillassent
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gargouille
/ɡaʁ.ɡuj/		 — gargouillons
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɔ̃/		 gargouillez
/ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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