gabe
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *gabe.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ɡabe/, [ɡa.β̞e̞]
Postposition
gabe
- [+partitive, absolutive] without
- Synonym: barik
- diru gabe ― without any money
- dirurik gabe ― without any money
- [+absolutive] instead of
- [+absolutive] before (earlier than)
Declension
Declension of gabe (adjective, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gabe | gabea | gabeak | |
| ergative | gabek | gabeak | gabeek | |
| dative | gaberi | gabeari | gabeei | |
| genitive | gaberen | gabearen | gabeen | |
| comitative | gaberekin | gabearekin | gabeekin | |
| causative | gaberengatik | gabearengatik | gabeengatik | |
| benefactive | gaberentzat | gabearentzat | gabeentzat | |
| instrumental | gabez | gabeaz | gabeez | |
| inessive | anim. | gaberengan | gabearengan | gabeengan |
| inanim. | gabetan | gabean | gabeetan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — |
| inanim. | gabetako | gabeko | gabeetako | |
| allative | anim. | gaberengana | gabearengana | gabeengana |
| inanim. | gabetara | gabera | gabeetara | |
| terminative | anim. | gaberenganaino | gabearenganaino | gabeenganaino |
| inanim. | gabetaraino | gaberaino | gabeetaraino | |
| directive | anim. | gaberenganantz | gabearenganantz | gabeenganantz |
| inanim. | gabetarantz | gaberantz | gabeetarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | gaberenganako | gabearenganako | gabeenganako |
| inanim. | gabetarako | gaberako | gabeetarako | |
| ablative | anim. | gaberengandik | gabearengandik | gabeengandik |
| inanim. | gabetatik | gabetik | gabeetatik | |
| partitive | gaberik | — | — | |
| prolative | gabetzat | — | — | |
Declension
Declension of gabe (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gabe | gabea | gabeak |
| ergative | gabek | gabeak | gabeek |
| dative | gaberi | gabeari | gabeei |
| genitive | gaberen | gabearen | gabeen |
| comitative | gaberekin | gabearekin | gabeekin |
| causative | gaberengatik | gabearengatik | gabeengatik |
| benefactive | gaberentzat | gabearentzat | gabeentzat |
| instrumental | gabez | gabeaz | gabeez |
| inessive | gabetan | gabean | gabeetan |
| locative | gabetako | gabeko | gabeetako |
| allative | gabetara | gabera | gabeetara |
| terminative | gabetaraino | gaberaino | gabeetaraino |
| directive | gabetarantz | gaberantz | gabeetarantz |
| destinative | gabetarako | gaberako | gabeetarako |
| ablative | gabetatik | gabetik | gabeetatik |
| partitive | gaberik | — | — |
| prolative | gabetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- “gabe” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːbə
French
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gaber:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Galician
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gabar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.be/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bɨ/ [ˈɡa.βɨ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -abi, (Portugal) -abɨ
- Hyphenation: ga‧be
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gabar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- gabi — common
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *gabi. Cognate with Mayoyao Ifugao gabi, Hanunoo gabi, and Cebuano gabi.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɡabe/ [ˈɡa.bɛ], /ˈɡabi/ [ˈɡa.bɪ] (common)
- Rhymes: -abe, -abi (common)
- Syllabification: ga‧be
Derived terms
- gabe-gabihan
- gabeng-uwak
- gabihan
Descendants
- → English: gabi
Further reading
- “gabe” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “gabe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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