frayer
See also: Frayer
French
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Old French freier, from Latin fricāre.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /fʁɛ.je/, /fʁe.je/
- Audio - (file) 
Verb
    
frayer
- (obsolete) to rub
- (zoology, intransitive) to spawn, to fertilize an egg
- (transitive) to open up, clear (a path, a way, etc.)
- se frayer un chemin à travers quelque chose ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
 - 2000, Jean-François Parot, L'énigme des Blancs-Manteaux, JC Lattès, published 2012, page 32:- Nicolas, accoutumé à l’ordre bonhomme des marchés provinciaux, dut se frayer un chemin au milieu d’un véritable chaos.- Nicolas, used to the good-natured order of provincial markets, had to find his way through a veritable chaos.
 
 
 
- (transitive with avec) to mix with, to associate with
- frayer avec quelqu’un ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
 
Conjugation
    
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of frayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | frayer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | frayant /fʁɛ.jɑ̃/ or /fʁe.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | frayé /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | frayes or fraies /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | frayons /fʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /fʁe.jɔ̃/ | frayez /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ | frayent or fraient /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | 
| imperfect | frayais /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ | frayais /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ | frayait /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ | frayions /fʁɛj.jɔ̃/ | frayiez /fʁɛj.je/ | frayaient /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | frayai /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ | frayas /fʁɛ.ja/ or /fʁe.ja/ | fraya /fʁɛ.ja/ or /fʁe.ja/ | frayâmes /fʁɛ.jam/ or /fʁe.jam/ | frayâtes /fʁɛ.jat/ or /fʁe.jat/ | frayèrent /fʁɛ.jɛʁ/ or /fʁe.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | frayerai or fraierai /fʁɛj.ʁe/ or /fʁɛ.ʁe/ or /fʁe.ʁe/ | frayeras or fraieras /fʁɛj.ʁa/ or /fʁɛ.ʁa/ or /fʁe.ʁa/ | frayera or fraiera /fʁɛj.ʁa/ or /fʁɛ.ʁa/ or /fʁe.ʁa/ | frayerons or fraierons /fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /fʁe.ʁɔ̃/ | frayerez or fraierez /fʁɛj.ʁe/ or /fʁɛ.ʁe/ or /fʁe.ʁe/ | frayeront or fraieront /fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /fʁe.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | frayerais or fraierais /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /fʁe.ʁɛ/ | frayerais or fraierais /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /fʁe.ʁɛ/ | frayerait or fraierait /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /fʁe.ʁɛ/ | frayerions or fraierions /fʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /fʁe.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /fʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /fʁe.ʁjɔ̃/ | frayeriez or fraieriez /fʁɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /fʁe.jə.ʁje/ or /fʁɛ.ʁje/ or /fʁe.ʁje/ | frayeraient or fraieraient /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /fʁe.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | frayes or fraies /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | frayions /fʁɛj.jɔ̃/ | frayiez /fʁɛj.je/ | frayent or fraient /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | 
| imperfect2 | frayasse /fʁɛ.jas/ or /fʁe.jas/ | frayasses /fʁɛ.jas/ or /fʁe.jas/ | frayât /fʁɛ.ja/ or /fʁe.ja/ | frayassions /fʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /fʁe.ja.sjɔ̃/ | frayassiez /fʁɛ.ja.sje/ or /fʁe.ja.sje/ | frayassent /fʁɛ.jas/ or /fʁe.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ | — | frayons /fʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /fʁe.jɔ̃/ | frayez /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: 
 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
    
Further reading
    
- “frayer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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