fonnyad
Hungarian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈfoɲːɒd]
- Hyphenation: fony‧nyad
- Homophone: fonjad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
    
fonnyad
Conjugation
    
conjugation of fonnyad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | fonnyadok | fonnyadsz | fonnyad | fonnyadunk | fonnyadtok | fonnyadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fonnyadtam | fonnyadtál | fonnyadt | fonnyadtunk | fonnyadtatok | fonnyadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fonnyadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | fonnyadék | fonnyadál | fonnyada | fonnyadánk | fonnyadátok | fonnyadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fonnyad vala, fonnyadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | fonnyadandok | fonnyadandasz | fonnyadand | fonnyadandunk | fonnyadandotok | fonnyadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | fonnyadnék | fonnyadnál | fonnyadna | fonnyadnánk | fonnyadnátok | fonnyadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fonnyadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | fonnyadjak | fonnyadj or fonnyadjál | fonnyadjon | fonnyadjunk | fonnyadjatok | fonnyadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fonnyadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | fonnyadni | fonnyadnom | fonnyadnod | fonnyadnia | fonnyadnunk | fonnyadnotok | fonnyadniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| fonnyadás | fonnyadó | fonnyadt | ― | fonnyadva (fonnyadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fonnyad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | fonnyadhatok | fonnyadhatsz | fonnyadhat | fonnyadhatunk | fonnyadhattok | fonnyadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fonnyadhattam | fonnyadhattál | fonnyadhatott | fonnyadhattunk | fonnyadhattatok | fonnyadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | fonnyadhaték | fonnyadhatál | fonnyadhata | fonnyadhatánk | fonnyadhatátok | fonnyadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fonnyadhat vala, fonnyadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | fonnyadhatandok or fonnyadandhatok | fonnyadhatandasz or fonnyadandhatsz | fonnyadhatand or fonnyadandhat | fonnyadhatandunk or fonnyadandhatunk | fonnyadhatandotok or fonnyadandhattok | fonnyadhatandanak or fonnyadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | fonnyadhatnék | fonnyadhatnál | fonnyadhatna | fonnyadhatnánk | fonnyadhatnátok | fonnyadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fonnyadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | fonnyadhassak | fonnyadhass or fonnyadhassál | fonnyadhasson | fonnyadhassunk | fonnyadhassatok | fonnyadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fonnyadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (fonnyadhatni) | (fonnyadhatnom) | (fonnyadhatnod) | (fonnyadhatnia) | (fonnyadhatnunk) | (fonnyadhatnotok) | (fonnyadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fonnyadhatva / fonnyadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
    
- fonnyadás
- fonnyadozik
(With verbal prefixes):
- elfonnyad
- lefonnyad
- megfonnyad
- összefonnyad
Related terms
    
References
    
- fonnyad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
    
- fonnyad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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