finnfad
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- findfad, findfod
Etymology
Akin to finna, finnae (“a hair”), from Proto-Celtic *wendyos (compare synonymous finn from *wendom), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”) and Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”) (whence German Wimper).[1] Stokes favors *h₂welh₁- (“wool, fleece”).
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | finnfad | finnfadL | finnfaidL |
| Vocative | finnfaid | finnfadL | finnfaduH |
| Accusative | finnfadN | finnfadL | finnfaduH |
| Genitive | finnfaidL | finnfad | finnfadN |
| Dative | finnfadL | finnfadaib | finnfadaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms
- finnfadach (“hairy, shaggy”)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| finnfad | ḟinnfad | finnfad pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “wendo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “finnfad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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