feraid
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish feraid, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).[1]
Verb
feraid (conjunct ·fera, verbal noun ferthain)
- to grant
- to supply, to provide
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chuci-sium isin mbruidin.
- They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.
- (literally, “A welcome was provided to them all…”)
Inflection
- Passive singular perfect deuterotonic: ro·ferad
Descendants
- Irish: fear (“to grant”)
Mutation
| Middle Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| feraid | ḟeraid | feraid pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 517–18
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “feraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology
Pedersen connects it with Old High German (gi)werēn (modern German gewähren), which is from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfʲeriðʲ/
Verb
feraid (conjunct ·fera)
Inflection
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ferid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·ferai | ·fera | ·feram | ·ferat | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | fersai | ferais | ||||||
| Conj. | ·fer | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·fer | |||||||
| Prot. | ·ruar | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·roirea (ro-form) | ·roíret (ro-form) | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·ferad | ||||||||
| Imperative | fer | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| feraid | ḟeraid | feraid pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 517–18
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “feraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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