expurgar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expūrgāre. Doublet of esporgar.

Pronunciation

Verb

expurgar (first-person singular present expurgo, first-person singular preterite expurguí, past participle expurgat)

  1. (transitive) to expurgate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expurgar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive expurgar
gerund expurgant
past participle masculine feminine
singular expurgat expurgada
plural expurgats expurgades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present expurgo expurgues expurga expurguem expurgueu expurguen
imperfect expurgava expurgaves expurgava expurgàvem expurgàveu expurgaven
future expurgaré expurgaràs expurgarà expurgarem expurgareu expurgaran
preterite expurguí expurgares expurgà expurgàrem expurgàreu expurgaren
conditional expurgaria expurgaries expurgaria expurgaríem expurgaríeu expurgarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present expurgui expurguis expurgui expurguem expurgueu expurguin
imperfect expurgués expurguessis expurgués expurguéssim expurguéssiu expurguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — expurga expurgui expurguem expurgueu expurguin
negative (no) — no expurguis no expurgui no expurguem no expurgueu no expurguin
  • expurgació
  • expurgatori
  • purgar

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin expurgāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [is.puɦˈɡa(h)], /es.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [es.puɦˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/, /es.puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.puʁˈɡa(χ)], /eʃ.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.puʁˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.puɻˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.puɾˈɡaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɾˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.puɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.puɾˈɣa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ex‧pur‧gar

Verb

expurgar (first-person singular present expurgo, first-person singular preterite expurguei, past participle expurgado)

  1. to expurgate
  2. to expunge

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expurgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal expurgar
Personal expurgar expurgares expurgar expurgarmos expurgardes expurgarem
Gerund
expurgando
Past participle
Masculine expurgado expurgados
Feminine expurgada expurgadas
Indicative
Present expurgo expurgas expurga expurgamos expurgais expurgam
Imperfect expurgava expurgavas expurgava expurgávamos expurgáveis expurgavam
Preterite expurguei expurgaste expurgou expurgamos1, expurgámos2 expurgastes expurgaram
Pluperfect expurgara expurgaras expurgara expurgáramos expurgáreis expurgaram
Future expurgarei expurgarás expurgará expurgaremos expurgareis expurgarão
Conditional expurgaria expurgarias expurgaria expurgaríamos expurgaríeis expurgariam
Subjunctive
Present expurgue expurgues expurgue expurguemos expurgueis expurguem
Imperfect expurgasse expurgasses expurgasse expurgássemos expurgásseis expurgassem
Future expurgar expurgares expurgar expurgarmos expurgardes expurgarem
Imperative
Affirmative expurga expurgue expurguemos expurgai expurguem
Negative (não) não expurgues não expurgue não expurguemos não expurgueis não expurguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin expurgāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡspuɾˈɡaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.puɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pur‧gar

Verb

expurgar (first-person singular present expurgo, first-person singular preterite expurgué, past participle expurgado)

  1. to expurgate
  2. to clean, to purify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expurgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive expurgar
gerund expurgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular expurgado expurgada
plural expurgados expurgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expurgo expurgastú
expurgásvos		 expurga expurgamos expurgáis expurgan
imperfect expurgaba expurgabas expurgaba expurgábamos expurgabais expurgaban
preterite expurgué expurgaste expurgó expurgamos expurgasteis expurgaron
future expurgaré expurgarás expurgará expurgaremos expurgaréis expurgarán
conditional expurgaría expurgarías expurgaría expurgaríamos expurgaríais expurgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expurgue expurguestú
expurguésvos2		 expurgue expurguemos expurguéis expurguen
imperfect
(ra)		 expurgara expurgaras expurgara expurgáramos expurgarais expurgaran
imperfect
(se)		 expurgase expurgases expurgase expurgásemos expurgaseis expurgasen
future1 expurgare expurgares expurgare expurgáremos expurgareis expurgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative expurgatú
expurgávos		 expurgue expurguemos expurgad expurguen
negative no expurgues no expurgue no expurguemos no expurguéis no expurguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expurgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive expurgar
dative expurgarme expurgarte expurgarle, expurgarse expurgarnos expurgaros expurgarles, expurgarse
accusative expurgarme expurgarte expurgarlo, expurgarla, expurgarse expurgarnos expurgaros expurgarlos, expurgarlas, expurgarse
with gerund expurgando
dative expurgándome expurgándote expurgándole, expurgándose expurgándonos expurgándoos expurgándoles, expurgándose
accusative expurgándome expurgándote expurgándolo, expurgándola, expurgándose expurgándonos expurgándoos expurgándolos, expurgándolas, expurgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expurga
dative expúrgame expúrgate expúrgale expúrganos not used expúrgales
accusative expúrgame expúrgate expúrgalo, expúrgala expúrganos not used expúrgalos, expúrgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expurgá
dative expurgame expurgate expurgale expurganos not used expurgales
accusative expurgame expurgate expurgalo, expurgala expurganos not used expurgalos, expurgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative expurgue
dative expúrgueme not used expúrguele, expúrguese expúrguenos not used expúrgueles
accusative expúrgueme not used expúrguelo, expúrguela, expúrguese expúrguenos not used expúrguelos, expúrguelas
with first-person plural imperative expurguemos
dative not used expurguémoste expurguémosle expurguémonos expurguémoos expurguémosles
accusative not used expurguémoste expurguémoslo, expurguémosla expurguémonos expurguémoos expurguémoslos, expurguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expurgad
dative expurgadme not used expurgadle expurgadnos expurgaos expurgadles
accusative expurgadme not used expurgadlo, expurgadla expurgadnos expurgaos expurgadlos, expurgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expurguen
dative expúrguenme not used expúrguenle expúrguennos not used expúrguenles, expúrguense
accusative expúrguenme not used expúrguenlo, expúrguenla expúrguennos not used expúrguenlos, expúrguenlas, expúrguense

Derived terms

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.