expectorer

French

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

expectorer

  1. to expectorate

Conjugation
Conjugation of expectorer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple expectorer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple expectorant
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle expectoré
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/		 expectores
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/		 expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/		 expectorons
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/		 expectorez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/		 expectorent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/
imperfect expectorais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/		 expectorais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/		 expectorait
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/		 expectorions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/		 expectoriez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁje/		 expectoraient
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/
past historic2 expectorai
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/		 expectoras
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa/		 expectora
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa/		 expectorâmes
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁam/		 expectorâtes
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁat/		 expectorèrent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛʁ/
future expectorerai
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/		 expectoreras
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/		 expectorera
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/		 expectorerons
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 expectorerez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/		 expectoreront
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional expectorerais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/		 expectorerais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/		 expectorerait
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/		 expectorerions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 expectoreriez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁje/		 expectoreraient
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/		 expectores
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/		 expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/		 expectorions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/		 expectoriez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁje/		 expectorent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/
imperfect2 expectorasse
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁas/		 expectorasses
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁas/		 expectorât
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa/		 expectorassions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/		 expectorassiez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa.sje/		 expectorassent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/		 — expectorons
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/		 expectorez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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