excommunier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin excommunicāre, with influence of French communier. Displaced the inherited Old French escomengier.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of excommunier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | excommunier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | excommuniant /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | excommunié /ɛk.skɔ.my.nje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | excommunie /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
excommunies /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
excommunie /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
excommunions /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɔ̃/ |
excommuniez /ɛk.skɔ.my.nje/ |
excommunient /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
| imperfect | excommuniais /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ/ |
excommuniais /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ/ |
excommuniait /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ/ |
excommuniions /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.jɔ̃/ |
excommuniiez /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.je/ |
excommuniaient /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | excommuniai /ɛk.skɔ.my.nje/ |
excommunias /ɛk.skɔ.my.nja/ |
excommunia /ɛk.skɔ.my.nja/ |
excommuniâmes /ɛk.skɔ.my.njam/ |
excommuniâtes /ɛk.skɔ.my.njat/ |
excommunièrent /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛʁ/ | |
| future | excommunierai /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁe/ |
excommunieras /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁa/ |
excommuniera /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁa/ |
excommunierons /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
excommunierez /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁe/ |
excommunieront /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | excommunierais /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ/ |
excommunierais /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ/ |
excommunierait /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ/ |
excommunierions /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
excommunieriez /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁje/ |
excommunieraient /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | excommunie /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
excommunies /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
excommunie /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
excommuniions /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.jɔ̃/ |
excommuniiez /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.je/ |
excommunient /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
| imperfect2 | excommuniasse /ɛk.skɔ.my.njas/ |
excommuniasses /ɛk.skɔ.my.njas/ |
excommuniât /ɛk.skɔ.my.nja/ |
excommuniassions /ɛk.skɔ.my.nja.sjɔ̃/ |
excommuniassiez /ɛk.skɔ.my.nja.sje/ |
excommuniassent /ɛk.skɔ.my.njas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | excommunie /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni/ |
— | excommunions /ɛk.skɔ.my.njɔ̃/ |
excommuniez /ɛk.skɔ.my.nje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “excommunier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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