eshitmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

Cognate with Azerbaijani eşitmək, Kazakh есту (estu).

Verb

eshitmoq

to hear

Conjugation

			Conjugation of eshitmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			eshitmoq		eshitmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		eshita		eshitmay, eshitmasdan		–	–
	past		eshitib		eshitmay, eshitmasdan		–	–
	comp		eshitish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	eshitaman	eshitamiz	eshitmayman	eshitmaymiz	eshitayotgan	eshitmayotgan
		2^nd	eshitasan	eshitasiz	eshitmaysan	eshitmaysiz
		3^rd	eshitadi	eshitadilar	eshitmaydi	eshitmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	eshityapman	eshityapmiz	eshitmayapman	eshitmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eshityapsan	eshityapsiz	eshitmayapsan	eshitmayapsiz
		3^rd	eshityapdi	eshityapdilar	eshitmayapdi	eshitmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	eshitayotirman	eshitayotirmiz	eshitmayotirman	eshitmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eshitayotirsan	eshitayotirsiz	eshitmayotirsan	eshitmayotirsiz
		3^rd	eshitayotir	eshitayotirlar	eshitmayotir	eshitmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	eshitmoqdaman	eshitmoqdamiz	eshitmamoqdaman	eshitmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	eshitmoqdasan	eshitmoqdasiz	eshitmamoqdasan	eshitmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	eshitmoqda	eshitmoqdalar	eshitmamoqda	eshitmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	eshitganman	eshitganmiz	eshitmaganman	eshitmaganmiz	eshitadigan	eshitmaydigan
		2^nd	eshitgansan	eshitgansiz	eshitmagansan	eshitmagansiz
		3^rd	eshitgan	eshitganlar	eshitmagan	eshitmaganlar

past	def	1^st	eshitdim	eshitdik	eshitmadim	eshitmadik	eshitgan	eshitmagan
		2^nd	eshitding	eshitdingiz	eshitmading	eshitmadingiz
		3^rd	eshitdi	eshitdilar	eshitmadi	eshitmadilar
	indef	1^st	eshitibman	eshitibmiz	eshitmabman	eshitmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eshitibsan	eshitibsiz	eshitmabsan	eshitmabsiz
		3^rd	eshitibdi	eshitibdilar	eshitmabdi	eshitmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	eshitarman	eshitarmiz	eshitmasman	eshitmasmiz	eshitar	eshitmas
		2^nd	eshitarsan	eshitarsiz	eshitmassan	eshitmassiz
		3^rd	eshitar	eshitarlar	eshitmas	eshitmaslar
	def³	1^st	eshitajakman	eshitajakmiz	eshitmayajakman	eshitmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eshitajaksan	eshitajaksiz	eshitmayajaksan	eshitmayajaksiz
		3^rd	eshitajak	eshitajaklar	eshitmayajak	eshitmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	eshitadiganman	eshitadiganmiz	eshitmaydiganman	eshitmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eshitadigansan	eshitadigansiz	eshitmaydigansan	eshitmaydigansiz
		3^rd	eshitadigan	eshitadiganlar	eshitmaydigan	eshitmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	eshitsam	eshitsak	eshitmasam	eshitmasak	–	–
		2^nd	eshitsang	eshitsangiz	eshitmasang	eshitmasangiz
		3^rd	eshitsa	eshitsalar	eshitmasa	eshitmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	eshitmoqchiman	eshitmoqchimiz	eshitmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	eshitmoqchisan	eshitmoqchisiz
		3^rd	eshitmoqchi	eshitmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	eshitay!	eshitaylik!	eshitmay!	eshitmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	eshit! (formal -ing)	eshitingiz!	eshitma!	eshitmangiz!
		3^rd	eshitsin!	eshitsinlar!	eshitmasin!	eshitmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: eshitgan/eshitmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: eshitar/eshitmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: eshitmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

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