esbarrancar

Galician

Etymology

From es- +‎ barranco (“ravine”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [esβaraŋˈkaɾ]

Verb

esbarrancar (first-person singular present esbarranco, first-person singular preterite esbarranquei, past participle esbarrancado)

(intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to landslide
(intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to ruin because of time or weather
(intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to slip, slide, fall
(transitive) to precipitate

Conjugation

Conjugation of esbarrancar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esbarrancar
Personal	esbarrancar	esbarrancares	esbarrancar	esbarrancarmos	esbarrancardes	esbarrancaren
Gerund
	esbarrancando
Past participle
Masculine	esbarrancado			esbarrancados
Feminine	esbarrancada			esbarrancadas
Indicative
Present	esbarranco	esbarrancas	esbarranca	esbarrancamos	esbarrancades	esbarrancan
Imperfect	esbarrancaba	esbarrancabas	esbarrancaba	esbarrancabamos	esbarrancabades	esbarrancaban
Preterite	esbarranquei	esbarrancaches	esbarrancou	esbarrancamos	esbarrancastes	esbarrancaron
Pluperfect	esbarrancara	esbarrancaras	esbarrancara	esbarrancaramos	esbarrancarades	esbarrancaran
Future	esbarrancarei	esbarrancarás	esbarrancará	esbarrancaremos	esbarrancaredes	esbarrancarán
Conditional	esbarrancaría	esbarrancarías	esbarrancaría	esbarrancariamos	esbarrancariades	esbarrancarían
Subjunctive
Present	esbarranque	esbarranques	esbarranque	esbarranquemos	esbarranquedes	esbarranquen
Imperfect	esbarrancase	esbarrancases	esbarrancase	esbarrancásemos	esbarrancásedes	esbarrancasen
Future	esbarrancar	esbarrancares	esbarrancar	esbarrancarmos	esbarrancardes	esbarrancaren
Imperative
Affirmative		esbarranca	esbarranque	esbarranquemos	esbarrancade	esbarranquen
Negative (non)		non esbarranques	non esbarranque	non esbarranquemos	non esbarranquedes	non esbarranquen

Reintegrated conjugation of esbarrancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esbarrancar
Personal	esbarrancar	esbarrancares	esbarrancar	esbarrancarmos	esbarrancardes	esbarrancarem
Gerund
	esbarrancando
Past participle
Masculine	esbarrancado			esbarrancados
Feminine	esbarrancada			esbarrancadas
Indicative
Present	esbarranco	esbarrancas	esbarranca	esbarrancamos	esbarrancades, esbarrancais	esbarrancam
Imperfect	esbarrancava	esbarrancavas	esbarrancava	esbarrancávamos	esbarrancávades, esbarrancáveis, esbarrancávais¹	esbarrancavam
Preterite	esbarranquei	esbarrancaste, esbarrancache¹	esbarrancou	esbarrancamos	esbarrancastes	esbarrancárom, esbarrancaram
Pluperfect	esbarrancara	esbarrancaras	esbarrancara	esbarrancáramos	esbarrancárades, esbarrancáreis, esbarrancárais¹	esbarrancaram
Future	esbarrancarei	esbarrancarás	esbarrancará	esbarrancaremos	esbarrancaredes, esbarrancareis	esbarrancarám, esbarrancarão
Conditional	esbarrancaria	esbarrancarias	esbarrancaria	esbarrancaríamos	esbarrancaríades, esbarrancaríeis, esbarrancaríais¹	esbarrancariam
Subjunctive
Present	esbarranque	esbarranques	esbarranque	esbarranquemos	esbarranquedes, esbarranqueis	esbarranquem
Imperfect	esbarrancasse	esbarrancasses	esbarrancasse	esbarrancássemos	esbarrancássedes, esbarrancásseis	esbarrancassem
Future	esbarrancar	esbarrancares	esbarrancar	esbarrancarmos	esbarrancardes	esbarrancarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esbarranca	esbarranque	esbarranquemos	esbarrancade, esbarrancai	esbarranquem
Negative (nom)		nom esbarranques	nom esbarranque	nom esbarranquemos	nom esbarranquedes, nom esbarranqueis	nom esbarranquem

¹Less recommended.

References

“esbarrancar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“esbarrancar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
“esbarrancar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“esbarrancar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
“esbarrancar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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