engloutir
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French englotir, from Late Latin ingluttīre, from Latin gluttiō; alternatively, from Old French en- + glotir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tiʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of engloutir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | engloutir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | engloutissant /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | englouti /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutit /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutissons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
engloutissez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.se/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
| imperfect | engloutissais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissait /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissaient /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutit /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutîmes /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tim/ |
engloutîtes /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tit/ |
engloutirent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tiʁ/ | |
| future | engloutirai /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁe/ |
engloutiras /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁa/ |
engloutira /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁa/ |
engloutirons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
engloutirez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁe/ |
engloutiront /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | engloutirais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirait /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engloutiriez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁje/ |
engloutiraient /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisses /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisses /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutît /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
— | engloutissons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
engloutissez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “engloutir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | engloutir | avoir englouti | |||||
| gerund | en engloutant, engloutissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | engloutant, engloutissant | ||||||
| past participle | englouti | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | englout, engloutis | englouz, engloutis | englout, engloutist | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | engloutent, engloutissent |
| imperfect | engloutoie, englouteie, engloutissoie, engloutisseie | engloutoies, englouteies, engloutissoies, engloutisseies | engloutoit, englouteit, engloutissoit, engloutisseit | engloutiiens, engloutiens, engloutissiiens, engloutissiens | engloutiiez, engloutiez, engloutissiiez, engloutissiez | engloutoient, englouteient, engloutissoient, engloutisseient | |
| preterite | englouti | engloutis | englouti | engloutimes | engloutistes | engloutirent | |
| future | engloutirai | engloutiras | engloutira | engloutirons | engloutiroiz, engloutireiz, engloutirez | engloutiront | |
| conditional | engloutiroie, engloutireie | engloutiroies, engloutireies | engloutiroit, engloutireit | engloutiriiens, engloutiriens | engloutiriiez, engloutiriez | engloutiroient, engloutireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | engloute, engloutisse | engloutes, engloutisses | engloute, engloutisse | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | engloutent, engloutissent |
| imperfect | engloutisse | engloutisses | engloutist | engloutissons, engloutissiens | engloutissoiz, engloutissez, engloutissiez | engloutissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | englout, engloutis | — | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | — | ||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.