engainer
French
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/, /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/
- Audio - (file) 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of engainer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | engainer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | engainant /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | engainé /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | engaines /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | engainons /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɔ̃/ | engainez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | engainent /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | 
| imperfect | engainais /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | engainais /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | engainait /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | engainions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.njɔ̃/ | engainiez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nje/ | engainaient /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | engainai /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | engainas /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na/ | engaina /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na/ | engainâmes /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nam/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nam/ | engainâtes /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nat/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nat/ | engainèrent /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | engainerai /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁe/ | engaineras /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁa/ | engainera /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁa/ | engainerons /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | engainerez /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁe/ | engaineront /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | engainerais /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | engainerais /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | engainerait /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | engainerions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | engaineriez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nə.ʁje/ | engaineraient /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | engaines /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | engainions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.njɔ̃/ | engainiez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nje/ | engainent /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | 
| imperfect2 | engainasse /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ | engainasses /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ | engainât /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na/ | engainassions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na.sjɔ̃/ | engainassiez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na.sje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na.sje/ | engainassent /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | — | engainons /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɔ̃/ | engainez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: 
 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
    
- “engainer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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