endommager
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written endommage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of endommager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | endommager | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | endommageant /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | endommagé /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | endommage /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
endommages /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
endommage /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
endommageons /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɔ̃/ |
endommagez /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ |
endommagent /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
| imperfect | endommageais /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ |
endommageais /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ |
endommageait /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ |
endommagions /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒjɔ̃/ |
endommagiez /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒje/ |
endommageaient /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | endommageai /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ |
endommageas /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ |
endommagea /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ |
endommageâmes /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒam/ |
endommageâtes /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒat/ |
endommagèrent /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | endommagerai /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁe/ |
endommageras /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁa/ |
endommagera /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁa/ |
endommagerons /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
endommagerez /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁe/ |
endommageront /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | endommagerais /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ |
endommagerais /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ |
endommagerait /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ |
endommagerions /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
endommageriez /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒə.ʁje/ |
endommageraient /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | endommage /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
endommages /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
endommage /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
endommagions /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒjɔ̃/ |
endommagiez /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒje/ |
endommagent /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | endommageasse /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒas/ |
endommageasses /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒas/ |
endommageât /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ |
endommageassions /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
endommageassiez /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒa.sje/ |
endommageassent /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | endommage /ɑ̃.dɔ.maʒ/ |
— | endommageons /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒɔ̃/ |
endommagez /ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “endommager”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “endommager” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “endommager” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.
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