encharcar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ charco +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʃahˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʃahˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaɾˈka(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaɾˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʃaχˈka(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʃaχˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaɻˈka(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaɻˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ʃɐɾˈkaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.t͡ʃɐɾˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ʃɐɾˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: en‧char‧car

Verb

encharcar (first-person singular present encharco, first-person singular preterite encharquei, past participle encharcado)

  1. to sodden; to soak; to drench (to make or become very wet)
    Synonym: ensopar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of encharcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encharcar
Personal encharcar encharcares encharcar encharcarmos encharcardes encharcarem
Gerund
encharcando
Past participle
Masculine encharcado encharcados
Feminine encharcada encharcadas
Indicative
Present encharco encharcas encharca encharcamos encharcais encharcam
Imperfect encharcava encharcavas encharcava encharcávamos encharcáveis encharcavam
Preterite encharquei encharcaste encharcou encharcamos1, encharcámos2 encharcastes encharcaram
Pluperfect encharcara encharcaras encharcara encharcáramos encharcáreis encharcaram
Future encharcarei encharcarás encharcará encharcaremos encharcareis encharcarão
Conditional encharcaria encharcarias encharcaria encharcaríamos encharcaríeis encharcariam
Subjunctive
Present encharque encharques encharque encharquemos encharqueis encharquem
Imperfect encharcasse encharcasses encharcasse encharcássemos encharcásseis encharcassem
Future encharcar encharcares encharcar encharcarmos encharcardes encharcarem
Imperative
Affirmative encharca encharque encharquemos encharcai encharquem
Negative (não) não encharques não encharque não encharquemos não encharqueis não encharquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ charco +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ent͡ʃaɾˈkaɾ/ [ẽnʲ.t͡ʃaɾˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧char‧car

Verb

encharcar (first-person singular present encharco, first-person singular preterite encharqué, past participle encharcado)

  1. (transitive) to sodden; to soak; to drench (to make or become very wet)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of encharcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive encharcar
gerund encharcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular encharcado encharcada
plural encharcados encharcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encharco encharcastú
encharcásvos		 encharca encharcamos encharcáis encharcan
imperfect encharcaba encharcabas encharcaba encharcábamos encharcabais encharcaban
preterite encharqué encharcaste encharcó encharcamos encharcasteis encharcaron
future encharcaré encharcarás encharcará encharcaremos encharcaréis encharcarán
conditional encharcaría encharcarías encharcaría encharcaríamos encharcaríais encharcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encharque encharquestú
encharquésvos2		 encharque encharquemos encharquéis encharquen
imperfect
(ra)		 encharcara encharcaras encharcara encharcáramos encharcarais encharcaran
imperfect
(se)		 encharcase encharcases encharcase encharcásemos encharcaseis encharcasen
future1 encharcare encharcares encharcare encharcáremos encharcareis encharcaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative encharcatú
encharcávos		 encharque encharquemos encharcad encharquen
negative no encharques no encharque no encharquemos no encharquéis no encharquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of encharcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive encharcar
dative encharcarme encharcarte encharcarle, encharcarse encharcarnos encharcaros encharcarles, encharcarse
accusative encharcarme encharcarte encharcarlo, encharcarla, encharcarse encharcarnos encharcaros encharcarlos, encharcarlas, encharcarse
with gerund encharcando
dative encharcándome encharcándote encharcándole, encharcándose encharcándonos encharcándoos encharcándoles, encharcándose
accusative encharcándome encharcándote encharcándolo, encharcándola, encharcándose encharcándonos encharcándoos encharcándolos, encharcándolas, encharcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative encharca
dative enchárcame enchárcate enchárcale enchárcanos not used enchárcales
accusative enchárcame enchárcate enchárcalo, enchárcala enchárcanos not used enchárcalos, enchárcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encharcá
dative encharcame encharcate encharcale encharcanos not used encharcales
accusative encharcame encharcate encharcalo, encharcala encharcanos not used encharcalos, encharcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative encharque
dative enchárqueme not used enchárquele, enchárquese enchárquenos not used enchárqueles
accusative enchárqueme not used enchárquelo, enchárquela, enchárquese enchárquenos not used enchárquelos, enchárquelas
with first-person plural imperative encharquemos
dative not used encharquémoste encharquémosle encharquémonos encharquémoos encharquémosles
accusative not used encharquémoste encharquémoslo, encharquémosla encharquémonos encharquémoos encharquémoslos, encharquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative encharcad
dative encharcadme not used encharcadle encharcadnos encharcaos encharcadles
accusative encharcadme not used encharcadlo, encharcadla encharcadnos encharcaos encharcadlos, encharcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative encharquen
dative enchárquenme not used enchárquenle enchárquennos not used enchárquenles, enchárquense
accusative enchárquenme not used enchárquenlo, enchárquenla enchárquennos not used enchárquenlos, enchárquenlas, enchárquense

Derived terms

Further reading
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