encalhar

Occitan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eŋ.kaˈʎa/

Verb

encalhar

(nautical) to run aground

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		encalhar			aver encalhat
gerund		encalhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		encalhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	encalhi	encalhas	encalha	encalham	encalhatz	encalhan
	imperfect	encalhavi	encalhavas	encalhava	encalhàvem	encalhàvetz	encalhavan
	preterite	encalhèri	encalhères	encalhèt	encalhèrem	encalhèretz	encalhèron
	future	encalharai	encalharàs	encalharà	encalharem	encalharetz	encalharàn
	conditional	encalhariái	encalhariás	encalhariá	encalhariam	encalhariatz	encalharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	encalhèra	encalhèras	encalhèra	encalheram	encalheratz	encalhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	encalhe	encalhes	encalhe	encalhem	encalhetz	encalhen
	imperfect	encalhèssi	encalhèsses	encalhèsse	encalhèssem	encalhèssetz	encalhèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			encalha		encalhem	encalhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		encalhar			aver encalhat
gerund		encalhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		encalhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	encalhe	encalhes	encalha	encalham	encalhatz	encalhon
	imperfect	encalhave	encalhaves	encalhava	encalhaviam	encalhaviatz	encalhavon
	preterite	encalhere	encalheres	encalhet	encalhem	encalhetz	encalheron
	future	encalharai	encalharàs	encalhará	encalharem	encalharetz	encalharán
	conditional	encalhariá	encalhariás	encalhariá	encalhariam	encalhariatz	encalharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	encalhèra	encalhèras	encalhèra	encalheram	encalheratz	encalhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	encalhe	encalhes	encalhe	encalhassiam	encalhassiatz	encalhon
	imperfect	encalhesse	encalhesses	encalhesse	encalhessiam	encalhessiatz	encalhesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			encalha		encalhassiam	encalhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		encalhar			aver encalhat
gerund		encalhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		encalhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	encalhi	encalhas	encalha	encalham	encalhatz	encalhan
	imperfect	encalhavi	encalhavas	encalhava	encalhàvam	encalhàvatz	encalhavan
	preterite	encalhèi	encalhès	encalhè	encalhèm	encalhètz	encalhèn
	future	encalharèi	encalharàs	encalharà	encalharam	encalharatz	encalharàn
	conditional	encalharí	encalharés	encalharé	encalharem	encalharetz	encalharén
	conditional 2nd form¹	encalhèra	encalhèras	encalhèra	encalheram	encalheratz	encalhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	encalhi	encalhes	encalhe	encalhem	encalhetz	encalhen
	imperfect	encalhèssi	encalhèsses	encalhèsse	encalhèssem	encalhèssetz	encalhèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			encalha		encalhem	encalhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		encalhar			aver encalhat
gerund		encalhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		encalhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	encalhe	encalhas	encalha	encalham	encalhatz	encalhan
	imperfect	encalhava	encalhavas	encalhava	encalhàvam	encalhàvatz	encalhavan
	preterite	encalhei	encalheras	encalhet	encalhèram	encalhèratz	encalheran
	future	encalharai	encalharàs	encalhará	encalharem	encalharetz	encalharán
	conditional	encalhariá	encalhariàs	encalhariá	encalhariam	encalhariatz	encalharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	encalhèra	encalhèras	encalhèra	encalheram	encalheratz	encalhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	encalhe	encalhes	encalhe	encalhem	encalhetz	encalhen
	imperfect	encalhèsse	encalhèsses	encalhèsse	encalhèssem	encalhèssetz	encalhèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			encalha		encalhem	encalhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		encalhar			aver encalhat
gerund		encalhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		encalhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	encalhe	encalhes	encalha	encalham	encalhatz	encalhan
	imperfect	encalhavi	encalhavas	encalhava	encalhàvem	encalhàvetz	encalhavan
	preterite	encalhère	encalhères	encalhèt	encalheriam	encalheriatz	encalhèron
	future	encalharai	encalharàs	encalharà	encalharem	encalharetz	encalharàn
	conditional	encalhariáu	encalhariás	encalhariá	encalhariam	encalhariatz	encalharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	encalhèra	encalhèras	encalhèra	encalheram	encalheratz	encalhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	encalhe	encalhes	encalhe	encalhem	encalhetz	encalhan
	imperfect	encalhèsse	encalhèsses	encalhèsse	encalhessiam	encalhessiatz	encalhèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			encalha		encalhem	encalhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaˈʎa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaˈʎa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaˈʎa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaˈʎa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.kɐˈʎaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.kɐˈʎa.ɾi/

Hyphenation: en‧ca‧lhar

Verb

encalhar (first-person singular present encalho, first-person singular preterite encalhei, past participle encalhado)

(nautical, of a vessel) to beach, strand, run aground
(figuratively) to find (an obstacle, hindrance, difficulty, etc.)
(informal) to fail to sell (a commodity)
(informal, especially of a woman) to be, become or remain unmarried or single

Conjugation

Conjugation of encalhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	encalhar
Personal	encalhar	encalhares	encalhar	encalharmos	encalhardes	encalharem
Gerund
	encalhando
Past participle
Masculine	encalhado			encalhados
Feminine	encalhada			encalhadas
Indicative
Present	encalho	encalhas	encalha	encalhamos	encalhais	encalham
Imperfect	encalhava	encalhavas	encalhava	encalhávamos	encalháveis	encalhavam
Preterite	encalhei	encalhaste	encalhou	encalhamos¹, encalhámos²	encalhastes	encalharam
Pluperfect	encalhara	encalharas	encalhara	encalháramos	encalháreis	encalharam
Future	encalharei	encalharás	encalhará	encalharemos	encalhareis	encalharão
Conditional	encalharia	encalharias	encalharia	encalharíamos	encalharíeis	encalhariam
Subjunctive
Present	encalhe	encalhes	encalhe	encalhemos	encalheis	encalhem
Imperfect	encalhasse	encalhasses	encalhasse	encalhássemos	encalhásseis	encalhassem
Future	encalhar	encalhares	encalhar	encalharmos	encalhardes	encalharem
Imperative
Affirmative		encalha	encalhe	encalhemos	encalhai	encalhem
Negative (não)		não encalhes	não encalhe	não encalhemos	não encalheis	não encalhem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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