empêtrer
French
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *impastoriāre, derived from Latin pastārī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁe/, /ɑ̃.pe.tʁe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of empêtrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | empêtrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | empêtrant /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | empêtré /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empêtre /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
empêtres /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
empêtre /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
empêtrons /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɔ̃/ |
empêtrez /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁe/ |
empêtrent /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
| imperfect | empêtrais /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɛ/ |
empêtrais /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɛ/ |
empêtrait /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɛ/ |
empêtrions /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
empêtriez /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁi.je/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁi.je/ |
empêtraient /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | empêtrai /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁe/ |
empêtras /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁa/ |
empêtra /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁa/ |
empêtrâmes /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁam/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁam/ |
empêtrâtes /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁat/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁat/ |
empêtrèrent /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | empêtrerai /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁe/ |
empêtreras /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁa/ |
empêtrera /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁa/ |
empêtrerons /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
empêtrerez /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁe/ |
empêtreront /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | empêtrerais /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
empêtrerais /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
empêtrerait /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
empêtrerions /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empêtreriez /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁje/ |
empêtreraient /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empêtre /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
empêtres /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
empêtre /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
empêtrions /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
empêtriez /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁi.je/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁi.je/ |
empêtrent /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | empêtrasse /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁas/ |
empêtrasses /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁas/ |
empêtrât /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁa/ |
empêtrassions /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
empêtrassiez /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁa.sje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁa.sje/ |
empêtrassent /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | empêtre /ɑ̃.pɛtʁ/ |
— | empêtrons /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁɔ̃/ |
empêtrez /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.tʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
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