elfakul
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlfɒkul]
- Hyphenation: el‧fa‧kul
- Rhymes: -ul
Conjugation
conjugation of elfakul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elfakulok | elfakulsz | elfakul | elfakulunk | elfakultok | elfakulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elfakultam | elfakultál | elfakult | elfakultunk | elfakultatok | elfakultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog fakulni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elfakulék | elfakulál | elfakula | elfakulánk | elfakulátok | elfakulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elfakul vala, elfakult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elfakulandok | elfakulandasz | elfakuland | elfakulandunk | elfakulandotok | elfakulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elfakulnék | elfakulnál | elfakulna | elfakulnánk | elfakulnátok | elfakulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elfakult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elfakuljak | elfakulj or elfakuljál |
elfakuljon | elfakuljunk | elfakuljatok | elfakuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elfakult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elfakulni | elfakulnom | elfakulnod | elfakulnia | elfakulnunk | elfakulnotok | elfakulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elfakulás | elfakuló | elfakult | ― | elfakulva (elfakulván) | elfakít | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fakul el or el is fakul. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elfakul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elfakulhatok | elfakulhatsz | elfakulhat | elfakulhatunk | elfakulhattok | elfakulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elfakulhattam | elfakulhattál | elfakulhatott | elfakulhattunk | elfakulhattatok | elfakulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elfakulhaték | elfakulhatál | elfakulhata | elfakulhatánk | elfakulhatátok | elfakulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elfakulhat vala, elfakulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elfakulhatandok or elfakulandhatok |
elfakulhatandasz or elfakulandhatsz |
elfakulhatand or elfakulandhat |
elfakulhatandunk or elfakulandhatunk |
elfakulhatandotok or elfakulandhattok |
elfakulhatandanak or elfakulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elfakulhatnék | elfakulhatnál | elfakulhatna | elfakulhatnánk | elfakulhatnátok | elfakulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elfakulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elfakulhassak | elfakulhass or elfakulhassál |
elfakulhasson | elfakulhassunk | elfakulhassatok | elfakulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elfakulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elfakulhatni) | (elfakulhatnom) | (elfakulhatnod) | (elfakulhatnia) | (elfakulhatnunk) | (elfakulhatnotok) | (elfakulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elfakulhatva / elfakulhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fakulhat el or el is fakulhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- elfakulás
Further reading
- elfakul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elfakul listed as an example at section II. 6a. of el in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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